ÈÓã Çááå ÇáÑÍãä ÇáÑÍíã
ÇáÍãÏ ááå æÍÏå æ ÇáÕáÇÉ æ ÇáÓáÇã Úáì ãä áÇ äÈí ÈÚÏå:
ÈäÇÁ Úáì ØáÈ ÇáØáÇÈ ÇáÃÚÒÇÁ Åáíßã äãæÐÌ:
How to write an essay


ßíÝ ÊßÊÈ ãÞÇá ÈÇááÛÉ ÇáÇäÌáíÒíÉ
• Ãí ãÞÇá íÊßæä ÚÇÏÉ ãä 3 Ãæ 4 ÝÞÑÇÊ
• ßá ÝÞÑÉ ÝíåÇ Ãæá ÌãáÉ ãåãÉ ÌÏÇ áÃäåÇ ÊæÖÍ ááÞÇÑí ÚãÇ íÊßáã ÇáÔÎÕ Ýí åÐå ÇáÝÞÑÉ ßãÇ ÊÏá Úáì ÞÏÑÉ æ Êãßä ÇáÔÎÕ áÐáß ãä ÇáÖÑæÑí ÈÏÇíÉ ßá ÝÞÑÉ ÈÌãáÉ ÇÝÊÊÇÍíÉ topic sentence.

ÅÐÇ ßÇä ÇáãÞÇá Úä Ôí áå ÓáÈíÇÊ æ ÇíÌÇÈíÇÊ ÝåÐå ØÑíÞÉ áßÊÇÈÊå ãËá (The Internet, the Television, The Mobile, ) æ ÛíÑåÇ ãä ÇáÇÎÊÑÇÚÇÊ ÇáÍÏíËÉ Ãæ ÇáÚæáãÉ globalization Ãæ
ÇáÝÞÑÉ ÇáÃæáì ãÞÏãÉ ÇáËÇäíÉ ÇáÇíÌÇÈíÇÊ æ ÇáËÇáËÉ ÇáÓáÈíÇÊ æ ÇáäåÇÆíÉ ÇáÎÇÊãÉ.
ÇáÝÞÑÉ ÇáÃæáì ( ÇáãÞÏãÉ)

( All new inventions) Ãæ ( Globalization) ÇÓã ÇáãæÖæÚ) ) has positive benefits and advantages. However, there are also some negative effects and problems.( We are now going to discuss each of them in the following paragraphs.)
ÖÑæÑí äÊÑß ÓØÑ Èíä ßá ÝÞÑÉ æ ÇáÊí ÊáíåÇ áÊÙåÑ ÈÔßá ãÑÊÈ
The ------ ÇÓã ÇáãæÖæÚ) )Internet/ Mobile/ Satellite has many positive benefits and advantages. First…………, Second……….Finally………
æåäÇ äßÊÈ ÝÇÆÏÊíä Ãæ ËáÇËÉ ÈÇáÇÓÊÚÇäÉ ÈÇáßáãÇÊ Ãæ ÇáÃÝßÇÑ ÇáÊí Êßæä Ýí æÑÞÉ ÇáÇãÊÍÇä
ãËáÇ: First, it provides us with interesting and useful information. Second, it makes us aware of other cultures and civilizations. Finally, it saves time and efforts for many students and businessmen.
äÊÑß ÓØÑ

Unluckily áÓæÁ ÇáÍÙ Ãæ Unfortunately, Ãæ On the other hand, Ãæ However, The ------ ÇÓã ÇáãæÖæÚ) )Internet/ Mobile/ Satellite has other negative side effects and disadvantages. For example…………, In addition to that,..………. Moreover ………
Ãæ ããßä äÓÊÎÏã ØÑÞ ÇáÓÑÏ ÇáÓÇÈÞÉ áÊÚÏíÏ ÇáãÓÇæÆ
First…………, Second……….Finally………
äÊÑß ÓØÑ æ äßÊÈ ÇáÝÞÑÉ ÇáäåÇÆíÉ Conclusion. ããßä äÈÏÃåÇ To sum up Ãæ Finally Ãæ In conclusion
To sum up, it is important to make sure that we focus on / use the positive sides of ------and learn to avoid its negative side effects.

Ýí åÐå ÇáÝÞÑÉ ããßä ÊÚØí ÑÃíß Ãæ äÕíÍÉ Ãæ ÊßÊÈ ãËá íáÎÕ ÇáÝÞÑÉ ÇáÎ………………………………..




ãáÇÍÙÇÊ:

• íÌÈ ÞÈá Ãí ÔíÁ Ãä ÊÚÑÝ ãÇ åæ ÇáãæÖæÚ ÇáÐí ÓæÝ ÊßÊÈ Úäå. æ ÅáÇ áä ÊÍÊÓÈ áß ÇáÏÑÌÉ ÍÊì áæ ßÊÈÊ 3 ÕÝÍÇÊ.
• íÌÈ Ãä áÇ äÓÊØÑÏ æ äßÊÈ ÃÔíÇÁ áÇ áÒæã áåÇ ßá ãÇ ßÇä ÇáãæÖæÚ ãÈÇÔÑ æ ãÍßã ÞáÊ ÇáÃÎØÇÁ Ýí ÇáÞæÇÚÏ æ ÇáÅãáÇÁ. Øæá ÇáãæÖæÚ áÇ íÚØíß ÚáÇãÇÊ ÅÖÇÝíÉ Çáãåã ÅáÇ íÞá Úä 8 ÇÓØÑ Ãæ 75 ßáãÉ.

ãáÇÍÙÇÊ ãåãÉ
• ãä ÇáÖÑæÑí ÌÏÇ ãÑÇÚÇÉ ãÇ íáí: åæ ãÔ ããäæÚ áßä ÇÓÊÎÏÇãå íÖÚÝ ÇáãæÖæÚ
- ÊßÑÇÑ ßáãÉ ãåã important ÈíäãÇ íãßä Ãä äßÊÈ ÈÏáåÇessential, vital, major, crucial, necessary, beneficial, basic, useful, significant, crucial, urgent, has a great priority ÇáÎ
• ãä ÛíÑ ÇáÖÑæÑí Ãä Êßæä ÇáÝÞÑÉ ÃßËÑ ãä ÌãáÊíä Ãæ ËáÇËÉ Ýåí ÊßÝí
• áÇ ÊßÊÈ Ãí ßáãÉ ÛíÑ ãÊÃßÏ ãä ÇáÅãáÇÁ áÇä ÊßÑÇÑ ÇáÎØà íÎÕã ÇáÚáÇãÇÊ
• ÚÏã ÊßÑÇÑ and áÅÖÇÝÉ ãÚáæãÇÊ Ýíãßä Ãä äÓÊÎÏã

as well as, in addition, moreover, not only------but also--------,
. äßÊÈ Ýí Ãæá ÇáÌãáÉ On one hand. æ Ýí ÇáÌãáÉ ÇáÊí ÈÚÏåÇ on the other hand…….ãä äÇÍíÉ---- æ ãä äÇÍíÉ ÃÎÑì--------
Ãæ äÓÊÎÏã ÃÓáæÈ ÇáÓÑÏ æ åæ ÇÖãä (
æ äßÊÈ ÇáÌãáÉ ÇáËÇáËÉ æ åßÐÇThird, ( äßÊÈ ÇáÌãáÉ ÇáËÇäíÉ ),…. Second. ( äßÊÈ ÇáÌãáÉ ÇáÃæáì ) Fisrt,…
• ÇÓÊÎÏÇã ÃÏæÇÊ ÇáÑÈØ ÇáãäÇÓÈÉ
ãä ØÑÞ ÇÓÊÎÏÇã ÃÏæÇÊ ÇáÑÈØ Connectors:
1. ÇáÊÚÏíÏ Ãæ ÇáÓÑÏ Listing
First,……. Secondly, ……….. Finally,…
2. ÇáãÞÇÑäÉ ( ÇáÊäÇÞÖ) Contrasting
Although, ……….. However,…………. On the other hand,………..
3. ÇáÅÖÇÝÉ Adding points
………, too In addition,………. Moreover,……………….
4. ÅÚØÇÁ ÇáÃÓÈÇÈ Giving reasons
Because….. that is because…….. as…………. Since…….





áÇ íãßä ÇÓÊÎÏÇã ÇáãæÖæÚ ÇáÓÇÈÞ Ýí ÇáÍÇáÇÊ ÇáÊÇáíÉ:
ÃÍíÇäÇ íßæä ÇáãæÖæÚ Úä Ôí ßáå ÚíæÈ æ áíÓ áå ããíÒÇÊ ãËá ÇáÊÏÎíä Smoking …..
Ãæ íßæä ÇáãæÖæÚ Úä Ôí ßáå ããíÒÇÊ æ áíÓ áå ÚíæÈ ãËá ÇáÊÚáíã Education Ãæ ÏæÑ ÇáãÑÃÉ ÇáÝáÓØíäíÉ Ýí ÈäÇÁ ÇáãÌÊãÚ The role of the Palestinian woman in building up our society Ãæ ÏæÑ ÇáÔÈÇÈ Ãæ ÇáÍÑíÉ ............
ÅÐÇ ßÇä ÇáãæÖæÚ:
Úä Ôí ßáå ÚíæÈ æ áíÓ áå ããíÒÇÊ ãËá ÇáÊÏÎíä Smoking..Ãæ ÊÎÑíÈ ÇáããÊáßÇÊ ÇáÚÇãÉ Vandalism
ÝÅääÇ íãßääÇ ÇáÇÓÊÚÇäÉ ÈÇáäãæÐÌ ÇáÊÇáí:
ÇáÝÞÑÉ ÇáÃæáì : ÓØÑíä ÇáãÞÏãÉ
ÇáÝÞÑÉ ÇáËÇäíÉ Ç ÃËÑå Úáì ÇáÅäÓÇä
ÇáÝÞÑÉ ÇáËÇáËÉ ÃËÑå Úáì ÇáãÌÊãÚ
ÇáÝÞÑÉ ÇáÃÎíÑÉ ÎÇÊãÉ ÊáÎÕ ÇáÝßÑÉ ÇáÑÆíÓíÉ ááãæÖæÚ
ãËÇá Úáì ãæÖæÚ Úä Ôí ßáå ÚíæÈ æ áíÓ áå ããíÒÇÊ ãËá ÇáÊÏÎíä Smoking..Ãæ ÊÎÑíÈ ÇáããÊáßÇÊ ÇáÚÇãÉ Vandalism

Smoking / Vandalism (ÇÓã ÇáãæÖæÚ ) has very dangerous/ serious negative effects on XXXX our life and the development of our country.

(Smoking is a very dangerous habit that has many negative effects on man' s life . For example,……………….. In addition to that, Finallly,……….. It causes serious diseases such as cancer and heart failure.) Úä ÇáÊÏÎíä

The ------ ÇÓã ÇáãæÖæÚ) ) has negative side effects and disadvantages on our life. It can stand as an obstacle in the way of the progress of our country. It can also be a direct threat to everyone's interests XXXX personally and nationally

------------------------ has become an epidemic that has negative effects. For example,……………….
æåäÇ äßÊÈ Ìãá ÈÇáÇÓÊÚÇäÉ ÈÇáßáãÇÊ Ãæ ÇáÃÝßÇÑ ÇáÊí Êßæä Ýí æÑÞÉ ÇáÇãÊÍÇä

For example…………, In addition to that,..………. Moreover ………

In the end, XXXX governments and individuals must exert efforts to stop the spread of this danger and declare war against anyone who encourages it. We must stop it and avoid its bad influence on our society.
Ãæ ããßä äÓÊÎÏã ØÑÞ ÇáÓÑÏ ÇáÓÇÈÞÉ áÊÚÏíÏ ÇáãÓÇæÆ



ÅÐÇ ßÇä ÇáãæÖæÚ Úä Ôí ßáå ããíÒÇÊ æ áíÓ áå ÚíæÈ ãËá ÇáÊÚáíã Education Ãæ ÏæÑ ÇáãÑÃÉ ÇáÝáÓØíäíÉ Ýí ÈäÇÁ ÇáãÌÊãÚ The role of the Palestinian woman in building up our society Ãæ ÏæÑ ÇáÔÈÇÈ Ãæ ÇáÍÑíÉ
It's a well known fact that education ÇÓã ÇáãæÖæÚ----------- plays an important role in our life. Education is very necessary to the progress and the building up of any society.

------------- has a very vital influence on our lives nowadays as it helps a lot in every field of life. For example, -------------- helps us in the field of work and business as without---------- these fields could never prosper or have their current state. Moreover,-----------
æåäÇ äßÊÈ ÝÇÆÏÊíä Ãæ ËáÇËÉ ÈÇáÇÓÊÚÇäÉ ÈÇáßáãÇÊ Ãæ ÇáÃÝßÇÑ ÇáÊí Êßæä Ýí æÑÞÉ ÇáÇãÊÍÇä

In conclusion, I believe that any society would have never reached this high slandered of development and progress XXXX in the fields of everyday life or in the political field or in the world of work and business without ------------------. So, we must pay attention to it and exert our efforts to take care of it.