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  1. #31
    عضو جديد الصورة الرمزية العين الزين
    تاريخ التسجيل
    Feb 2010
    الدولة
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    المشاركات
    22

    افتراضي

    عمل رااااااائع

  2. #32
    عضو جديد الصورة الرمزية النفس الأبيه
    تاريخ التسجيل
    Nov 2007
    الدولة
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    المشاركات
    47

    افتراضي

    ونا بعد ما يشتغل عندي

  3. #33
    عضو جديد
    تاريخ التسجيل
    Oct 2009
    المشاركات
    58

    افتراضي

    اسامه - عيوني جتالة - العين الزين - yara3
    مشكورين على مروركم وكلامكم الحلو الله يوفقكم

    أخوي النفس الأبية
    اذا ما يفتح عندك ملف الوورد تقدر تجرب ملف البي دي اف

  4. #34
    عضو جديد
    تاريخ التسجيل
    Jan 2010
    المشاركات
    41

    افتراضي

    شكرآآآآآآآآآآآآآآآآآآآآآآآآآآآآآآآ


    والله احس هالسنه وايد عندنه اشيا نسويه ><"

  5. #35
    عضو جديد الصورة الرمزية امبراطور الحرية
    تاريخ التسجيل
    Oct 2009
    الدولة
    الامارات
    المشاركات
    49

    افتراضي

    هذا ملف انجليزى بس عليكم الطباعه




















    ................. Under supervision of: T.

    : ........ Done by

    Class: 10 (…..)

    Subject: English

    Academic year: 2009-2010















    Introduction



    Welcome To My Protfolio.





    My name is ………………. I am in tenth grade.
    . I am studying at …………. Secondary School
    My Favorite hobbies: swimming, archery and read exciting
    books and beautiful .














    Vision:-


    English
    English language important in the world where a third of the world and speaks fluent. If I went on vacation to a foreign country you should communicate with her family very well-known (in English). Every person in the world Atephanha for several reasons, including communication, work and during your life. English language easy Annaganha there is no need to fear them.



    Mission:-

    Based on the importance of English will be:
    1. Practice English every day.
    2. Save words and their meaning in Arabic and English.
    3. Increase the value of the teacher.













    Index

    Introduction

    1 Reading logs

    2 Writing samples

    3 Self reflection

    4 Peer reflection

    5 Certificate a word

    6 Community service

    7 Worksheet and Tests






    C . V

    My name is:…ali…………….

    I am in tenth grade / ..2....

    Mahmoud schools for secondary education

    I am a 15 and son in 1994 AD

    Mobily numberXXX/………….

    E-mail:……………………

    I'm the biggest among the members of my family

    I want to be an architect.























    Section
    1
    Reading logs






















    The Mouse, the Frog, and the Hawk
    A Mouse who always lived on the land, by an unlucky chance formed an intimate acquaintance with a Frog, who lived for the most part in the water. The Frog, one day intent on mischief, bound the foot of the Mouse tightly to his own. Thus joined together, the Frog first of all led his friend the Mouse to the meadow where they were accustomed to find their food. After this, he gradually led him towards the pool in which he lived, until reaching the very brink, he suddenly jumped in, dragging the
    Mouse with him. The Frog enjoyed the water amazingly, and swam croaking about, as if he had done a good deed. The unhappy Mouse was soon suffocated by the water, and his dead body floated about on the surface, tied to the foot of the Frog. A Hawk observed it, and, pouncing upon it with his talons, carried it aloft. The Frog, being still fastened to the leg of the Mouse, was also carried off a prisoner, and was eaten by the Hawk.


    Harm hatch, harm catch.











    The Tortoise and the Hare


    The hare was once boasting of his speed before the other animals. "I have never yet been beaten," said he, "when I put forth my full speed. I challenge anyone here to race with me."

    The tortoise said quietly, "I accept your challenge."

    "That is a good XXXX," said the hare. "I could dance around you all the way."

    "Keep your boasting until you've beaten," answered the tortoise. "Shall we race?"

    So a course was fixed and a start was made. The hare darted almost out of sight at once, but soon stopped and, to show his contempt for the tortoise, lay down to have a nap. The tortoise plodded on and plodded on, and when the hare awoke from his nap, he saw the tortoise nearing the finish line, and he could not catch up in time to save the race.



    Plodding wins the race.












    The Bat and the Weasels


    A Bat who fell upon the ground and was caught by a Weasel pleaded to be spared his life. The Weasel refused, saying that he was by nature the enemy of all birds. The Bat assured him that he was not a bird, but a mouse, and thus was set free. Shortly afterwards the Bat again fell to the ground and was caught by another Weasel,whom he likewise entreated not to eat him. The Weasel said that he had a special hostility to mice. The Bat assured him that he was not a mouse, but a bat, and thus a second time escaped.







    It is wise to turn circumstances to good account.













    Film letter
    He was born the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in the history of the first spring 12 and his father died before his birth and was born after his mother raised him until he was 6 years old and died and went to his grandfather (Abdul Muttalib) peace be upon him and lived until he became 8 years old and died Jeddah then he went to his uncle He lived with him and learn the trade and then he married Khadija (may Allah be pleased with) has had to go to the cave of Hira to worship has been in the Malk-year-old then 40 when he took it Jibril peace be upon him said to him, Read said (as I'm a reader), said him
    In the name of God the Merciful
    (Read the name of your Lord who created created man from a clot Read and your Lord is Most Generous, Who taught by the pen taught man they did not know)
    Give you

    Then he disappeared Jibril (peace be upon him) and Prophet rushed down from the mountain was very scared and since then has become a prophet
    Then introduced Malk and began calling people to worship God, but (the Quraysh opposed this)
    Vlhma issued a newspaper so they where Aitzjna from the Antzoj them
    Not eat their food and Iocoln of our food
    The Anstrae them not to buy from us and to the mountains Itrdo
    Expulsion of Muslims to the mountains, where she died peace be upon Khadija and his uncle Abu Talib
    Then the Messenger of Allah sent them to Ethiopia, they had a man named (Omar), an ally of Quraysh infidels Vlhma sent to Abyssinia to bring the Muslims (to Mecca) so spend them, but when he read Hamza Maryam and the birth of Christ the King said and what God Iamr Aslam you, the Mount of gold
    The Glory of God when he walked to the headquarters of Hamza al-Quraish to rip her grandfather, King Fahd and eaten by termites was torn remain one word (your name O)

    Vgillt Quraysh and the Muslims fought in several battles and won them all except one battle when the Muslims won nearly came down from the mountain shooters rallied on Muslims and the polytheists were killed. Alhzp cited this battle

    But in the battle of the trench, for example Glory to God, polytheists was more numerous, but they triumphed Muslims dug a trench big jumps when falling trench polytheists, kill and who said to the Messenger of Allah is digging a trench (Salman Al Halabi)

    As for the first battle is the battle of Badr also defeated by the Muslims and killed 70 and captured 70, and said everyone knows Alqrop 10 children and writing comes out of prison

    In the passage of events, and other battles

    Completed the Prophet and his will get sick and then he said (the name of God the Merciful)
    Today I completed your religion and completed My favor on you and have chosen Islam as a religion), and then died after taking his soul to God Jibril







    His Highness Sheikh Zayed
    H.H.Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan was born in Al Nahyan family in 1918. However, he was the ruler of Abu Dhabi since 1966. He was the youngest of the four sons of Sheikh Sultan bin Zayed. In this essay I am going to introduce my ideas about Sheikh Zayed, which include achievements and ambitions.



    There are some achievements that Sheikh Zayed did. The most important achievement is second December, when we remember the history of the United Arab Emirates. In addition, the United Arab Emirates contain seven regions for instance: Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah and Ajman. Moreover, the second plus is he grew up in the desert, which he changed in to green land.



    On the second of November we heard the worse news that I had ever heard and it shocked all the people a round the world. Firstly, I didn’t believe what happened because I didn’t think that one day I will lose my father Zayed, I didn’t prepared myself to face that day and no body accepted the life without Sheikh Zayed.



    In conclusion, I think that Sheikh Zayed is a jealous man. Also, in my opinion, the life without Sheikh Zayed is more difficult for each nation. Finally, people for all counties always would thanks him.





















    Section
    2
    Writing samples








    حطي كان 2 تقارير
    عن أي شي

















    Ibn Battuta - the great traveller

    "To the world of today the men of medieval Christendom already seem remote and unfamiliar. Their names and deeds are recorded in our history-books, their monuments still adorn our cities, but our kinship with them is a thing unreal, which costs an effort of imagination. How much more must this apply to the great Islamic civilization, that stood over against medieval Europe, menacing its existence and yet linked to it by a hundred ties that even war and fear could not sever. Its monuments too abide, for those who may have the fortunate to visit them, but its men and manners are to most of us utterly unknown, or dimly conceived in the romantic image of the Arabian Nights. Even for the specialist it is difficult to reconstruct their lives and see them as they were. Histories and biographies there are in quantity, but the historians for all their picturesque details, seldom show the ability to select the essential and to give their figures that touch of the intimate which makes them live again for the reader. It is in this faculty that Ibn Battuta excels."
    Thus begins the book, " Ibn Battuta , Travels in Asia and Africa 1325-1354" published by Routledge and Kegan Paul (1).
    Introduction
    Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Battuta, also known as Shams ad - Din, was born at Tangier, Morocco, on the 24th February 1304 C.E. (703 Hijra). He left Tangier on Thursday, 14th June, 1325 C.E. (2nd Rajab 725 A.H.), when he was twenty one years of age. His travels lasted for about thirty years, after which he returned to Fez, Morocco at the court of Sultan Abu 'Inan and dictated accounts of his journeys to Ibn Juzay. These are known as the famous Travels (Rihala) of Ibn Battuta. He died at Fez in 1369 C.E.
    Ibn Battuta was the only medieval traveller who is known to have visited the lands of every Muslim ruler of his time. He also travelled in Ceylon (present Sri Lanka), China and Byzantium and South Russia. The mere extent of his travels is estimated at no less than 75,000 miles, a figure which is not likely to have been surpassed before the age of steam.
    Travels

    In the course of his first journey, Ibn Battuta travelled through Algiers, Tunis, Egypt, Palestine and Syria to Makkah. After visiting Iraq, Shiraz and Mesopotamia he once more returned to perform the Hajj at Makkah and remained there for three years. Then travelling to Jeddah he went to Yemen by sea, visited Aden andset sail for Mombasa, East Africa. After going up to Kulwa he came back to Oman and repeated pilgrimage to Makkah in 1332 C.E. via Hormuz, Siraf, Bahrain and Yamama. Subsequently he set out with the purpose of going to India, but on reaching Jeddah, he appears to have changed his mind (due perhaps to the unavailability of a ship bound for India), and revisited Cairo, Palestine and Syria, thereafter arriving at Aleya (Asia Minor) by sea and travelled across Anatolia and Sinope. He then crossed the Black Sea and after long wanderings he reached Constantinople through Southern Ukraine.
    On his return, he visited Khurasan through Khawarism (Khiva) and having visited all the important cities such as Bukhara, Balkh, Herat, Tus, Mashhad and Nishapur, he crossed the Hindukush mountains via the 13,000 ft Khawak Pass into Afghanistan and passing through Ghani and Kabul entered India. After visiting Lahri (near modern Karachi), Sukkur, Multan, Sirsa and Hansi, he reached Delhi. For several years Ibn Battuta enjoyed the patronage of Sultan Mohammad Tughlaq, and was later sent as Sultan's envoy to China. Passing through Cental India and Malwa he took ship from Kambay for Goa, and after visiting many thriving ports along the Malabar coast he reached the Maldive Islands, from which he crossed to Ceylon. Continuing his journey, he landed on the Ma'bar (Coromandal) coast and once more returning to the Maldives he finally set sail for Bengal and visited Kamrup, Sylhet and Sonargaon (near Dhaka). Sailing along the Arakan coast he came to Sumatra and later landed at Canton via Malaya and Cambodia. In China he travelled northward to Peking through Hangchow. Retracing his steps he returned to Calicut and taking ship came to Dhafari and Muscat, and passing through Paris (Iran), Iraq, Syria, Palestine and Egypt made his seventh and last pilgrimage to Makkah in November 1348 C.E. and then returned to his home town of Fez. His travels did not end here - he later visited Muslim Spain and the lands of the Niger across the Sahara.
    On his return to Fez, Ibn Battuta dictated the accounts ofhis travels to Ibn Juzay al-Kalbi (1321-1356 C.E.) at the court of Sultan Abu Inan (1348-1358 C.E). Ibn Juzay took three months to accomplish this work ,which he finished on 9th December 1355 C.E


    Writings
    In order to experience the flavour of Ibn Battuta's narrative one must sample a few extracts. The following passage illustrates the system of social security in operation in the Muslim world in the early 14th century C.E. :
    "The variety and expenditure of the religious endowmentsat Damascus are beyond computation. There are endowments in aid of persons who cannot undertake the pilgrimage to Makkah, out of which ate paid the expenses of those who go in their stead. There are other endowments for supplying wedding outfits to girls whose families are unable to provide them, and others for the freeing of prisoners. There are endowments for travellers, out of the revenues of which they are given food, clothing, and the expenses of conveyance to their countries. Then there are endowments for the improvement and paving of the streets, because all the lanes in Damascus have pavements on either side, on which the foot passengers walk, while those who ride use the roadway in the centre". p.69, ref l
    Here is another example which describes Baghdad in the early 14th century C.E. :
    "Then we travelled to Baghdad, the Abode of Peace andCapital of Islam. Here there are two bridges like that at Hilla, on which the people promenade night and day, XXXX men and women. The baths at Baghdad are numerous and excellently constructed, most of them being painted with pitch, which has the appearance of black marble. This pitch is brought from a spring between Kufa and Basra, from which it flows continually. It gathers at the sides of the spring like clay and is shovelled up and brought to Baghdad. Each establishment has a number of private bathrooms, every one of which has also a wash-basin in the corner, with two taps supplying hot and cold water. Every bather is given three towels, one to wear round his waist when he goes in, another to wear round his waist when he comes out, and the third to dry himself with." p.99, ref 1
    In the next example Ibn Battuta describes in great detailsome of the crops and fruits encountered on his travels:
    "From Kulwa we sailed to Dhafari [Dhofar], at the extremity of Yemen. Thoroughbred horses are exported from here to India, the passage taking a month with favouring wind.... The inhabitants cultivate millet and irrigate it from very deep wells, the water from which is raised in a large bucket drawn by a number of ropes. In the neighbourhood of the town there are orchards with many banana trees. The bananas are of immense size; one which was weighed in my presence scaled twelve ounces and was pleasant to the taste and very sweet. They also grow betel-trees and coco-palms, which are found only in India and the town of Dhafari." p.113, ref 1
    Another example of In Battuta's keen observation is seen in the next passage:
    "Betel-trees are grown like vines on can trellises or else trained up coco-palms. They have no fruit and are only grown for their leaves. The Indians have a high opinion of betel, and if a man visits a friend and the latter gives him five leaves of it, you would think he had given him the world, especially if he is a prince or notable. A gift of betel is a far greater honour than a gift of gold and silver. It is used in the following way: First one takes areca-nuts, which are like nutmegs, crushes them into small bits and chews them. Then the betel leaves are taken, a little chalk is put on them, and they are chewed with the areca-
    nuts." p.114, re
    Ibn Battuta - The Forgotten Traveller
    Ibn Battuta's sea voyages and references to shipping reveal that the Muslims completely dominated the maritime activity of the Red Sea, the Arabian Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the Chinese waters. Also it is seen that though the Christian traders were subject to certain restrictions, most of the economic negotiations were transacted on the basis of equality and mutual respect.
    Ibn Battuta, one of the most remarkable travellers of all time, visited China sixty years after Marco Polo and in fact travelled 75,000 miles, much more than Marco Polo. Yet Battuta is never mentioned in geography books used in Muslim countries, let alone those in the West. Ibn Battuta's contribution to geography is unquestionably as great as that of any geographer yet the accounts of his travels are not easily accessible except to the specialist. The omission of reference to Ibn Battuta's contribution in geography books is not an isolated example. All great Musiims whether historians, doctors, astronomers, scientists or chemists suffer the same fate. One can understand why these great Muslims are ignored by the West. But the indifference of the Muslim governments is incomprehensible. In order to combat the inferiority complex that plagues the Muslim Ummah, we must rediscover the contributions of Muslims in fields such as science, medicine, engineering, architecture and astronomy. This will encourage contemporary young Muslims to strive in these fields and not think that major success is beyond their reach.


















    United Arab Emirates

    History has witnessed in the 12-2 1971 birth of the United Arab Emirates which emerged into existence thanks to the clear strategic vision of His Highness Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan. The call was sincere and wise leadership of His Highness the reunification Emirates wide response reflected in the meetings that took place between the rulers of the Emirates since 1968 and until the announcement by the European \ "of the United Arab Emirates sovereign independent State and part of the great Arab homeland to preserve their independence, sovereignty and stability and the payment of all aggression the entity or entity Emirates, members and the protection of the rights and freedoms of its people and the close cooperation between their favor Amaradtha common \. "
    The governors agreed on a union between chiefdoms and the formation of a supreme council is the supreme power of political decision-making in the new State and consists of owners Highness rulers of the Emirates. In addition to the Supreme Council of the Union of the regime also includes executive authority is the Council of Ministers and the legislative is the Federal National Council and an independent judicial topped the Supreme Federal Court is His Highness the President of the State selection of the Prime Minister in consultation with the members of the Supreme Council then selects the Prime Minister of his government.
    The Constitution provides for the independence of the judiciary and the courts consist of the Federal Supreme Court and federal courts of first instance and appeals.
    Each of the seven emirates of the Principality of local administrative bodies which are parallel and in some cases overlapping with federal bodies.
    Having a National Council, which represents federal regulatory and legislative authority on the second of December 1971 implementation of the provisions of the Constitution of the country and the embodiment of officials keen to choose the Shura approach to the regime and to allow for citizens to participate in shouldering the responsibilities of national action.
    After the foreign policy approach to the Emirates from its belonging Gulf, Arab and Islamic and its eagerness to strengthen and widen the circle of friendships with all nations of the world. As the constants of this policy approach to transparency and openness, dialogue and the observance of good neighborliness and relations with all countries ****d on mutual respect and non-interference in the internal affairs of others and inclination to resolve conflicts by peaceful means and commitment to agreements the United Nations and regional and international organizations and stand on the side of right and justice and contribute effectively to the support of international peace and stability.
    Worked Emirates at the Gulf basis of the unity of purpose and belief in fate between GCC states to strengthen the Gulf joint work and contributed with sister since the announcement of the birth of the Cooperation Council in Abu Dhabi on the 25th of May 1981 in deepening the ties of cooperation and collaboration between the State and its peoples and to achieve integration among themselves in various fields.
    Located in the heart of the United Arab Emirates and the Arabian Gulf is bordered to the north and north-west Gulf waters, west of Qatar and Saudi Arabia to the south by the Sultanate of Oman and Saudi Arabia also from east and the Gulf of Oman Sultanate of Oman.
    Extends coastlines bordering the southern coast of the Arabian Gulf distance of 644 kilometers from the peninsula of Qatar to head west and the east, spreading Msendm sign of Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm al-Qaiwain, Ras al-Khaimah Emirate coast while extending a seven Fujairah on the Gulf of Oman coast length of 90 km and operated by the State the area between latitudes 22 and 26.5 degrees north, along the lines 51 and 56.5 East Greenwich line.
    The area of the state about 83 thousand and 600 square kilometers and thus is ranked third among the Gulf Cooperation Council states in terms of area after Saudi Arabia and the Sultanate of Oman.
    State land consists mostly of deserts, especially in the western regions Interior and punctuated several of the most important oases famous Wiwa. The number of the population in general
    2002 to about 3 million and 754 thousand people, an increase of $ 226 thousand inhabitants for the year 2001 as the number of males and 2 million 543 thousand people and females million and 211 thousand people.
    The current growth rate (5.6%) to the Emirates of the highest growth rates in the world, according to United Nations estimates.
    The first census conducted in 1968 showed that the number of the population in the seven emirates was about 179 thousand and 100 people confirmed economic indicators during the year 2003 that the economy of the UAE has maintained its stability and robustness at the local level and prestige at the global level, despite the low growth rates the world economy as a result of developments and political and economic events in many parts of the world.
    And ****d oil policy to the Emirates-****d care to provide stability and balance in the world oil market in the interests of the producing and consuming works in this regard to support every collective effort aimed at enhancing the coherence and unity of OPEC to play its part in setting the ceiling of the global production of oil to achieve stability prices and conditions of the oil market and secure supplies of oil consuming countries at affordable prices, just by its eagerness to activate the action strategies Organization.
    The proven oil reserves doubled to the Emirates several times during the past three decades from $ 30 billion barrels of oil in the 1970s to about 98 billion barrels in 2002 to become so in the third place in terms of oil reserves in the world with increased reserves of natural gas from 626 billion cubic meters in the 1970s to more than six trillion cubic meters, is ranked second by XXXX Arabs and the fourth globally in terms of public reserve of natural gas.
    Her Emirates and industrial development of its central role in the diversity of the productive **** strategy pursued by the state to reduce dependence on oil revenues as the only source of national income. The manufacturing sector had the highest rate of contribution to GDP in the year 2002, when that was ranked first among the non-oil productive sectors contributing value of 33.5 billion dirhams in the gross domestic product.
    Emirates has established its position in the world tourism industry due to its potential, particularly security, stability and strategic geographical ******** and weather outstanding for more than six months per year.
    Population Emirates end of the year 2004
    Revealed by the Ministry of Planning on expectations of the economic variables of the State during the current year, with estimated inflation rate of 3%, and population size 4,320 million, and total labor state about 2,304 million, and average per capita income 59,7 thousand dirhams, and consumer spending final 201,2 billion dirhams, total imports by about 213 billion dirhams.
    As economic indicators revealed bulletin of the ministry on the size of government final consumption expenditure for 2003 estimated at 43,5 billion dirhams, an increase of 949 million dirhams for the year 2002 amounted to the final private consumption expenditure in 2003 to around 145,2 billion dirhams, an increase of 13,2 billion dirhams for the year 2002, and percentage of almost 10%.
    The total commodity imports last year about 190.8 billion dirhams increase of $ 34.2 billion, up 22% from 2002. Moreover, the surplus in the trade balance in 2003 about 51 billion dirhams, an increase of 16 billion dirhams, by 46% from 2002, and total net imports (excluding re-exports) 2003 $ 108.8 billion dirhams, an increase of 19,5 billion dirhams, up 22 % from the 2002 total domestic liquidity 2003 $ 243.5 billion dirhams, an increase of 22.7 billion dirhams, or 10,3% from 2002, the total volume of wages in 2003 to 79.33 billion dirhams, up 3.46 billion dirhams and by 4 .5% from 2002. The total value of production of agriculture and animal wealth in 2003 about 11.79 billion dirhams and production of crude oil and natural gas 99.74 billion dirhams quarries and the production of 1.11 billion dirhams, manufacturing $ 78.5 billion and the production of electricity and water 10.6 billion dirhams amounted the total value of the Construction and Building 2003 $ 35.32 billion dirhams








    History of Football, Part 1: The Origins of Football
    In order to really understand something, you must know its history.
    This is one of the reasons I have decided to write a series of articles about the history of football. I will explore different times and periods in the development of football and I will leave it you to figure out how it all turned out to be the entertaining sport and way of life it is today.
    The first article of the series is about the origins of football.
    Contradictory to the widely-spread belief that football has originated in England, there have been games of ball, which were forerunners to the modern game, played as early as 2500 BC throughout the different civilizations that existed then.
    Various artifacts found in Egyptian tombs signify the existence of ball games as early as 2500 BC. They were games that modern football has nothing in common with, except maybe the ball, but without their existence there might have not been any football nowadays.
    Balls were usually made of linen, and for better bouncing sometimes they were made of animal sinew. Nevertheless, very little is known about the ball games which were played so long ago.
    Around 2000 BC, in ancient Greece, a game of ball called Episkyros (also known as Phaindina) was invented. The game was played predominantly by men but also women took part in it sometimes. They all played naked.
    The balls had low bouncing capability as they were made of linen and were wrapped in hair, sewn together. An interesting fact is that an image of a naked Greek athlete, playing early football, is engraved in the European Cup.
    During the time of the Ts'in and Han Dynasties (255BC—220AD) in China, people played a game of ball called “tsu chu”. In this game, the main goal was to drive an animal-skin ball through holes in a net, stretched between two poles. Other similar games of ball were documented in many of the most powerful civilizations then: Egypt, Rome, and ancient Greece.
    The meaning of football in those days was completely different to the one in modern football. During those times, “football” was used not only for entertaining purposes but also for different ones as well.
    In Rome, for example, the Roman soldiers played a game called “Harpastum” (meaning a heavy hand-ball, rugby). It is believed that they have taken the idea from the Greek game, Phaindina, renaming it to Harpastum. They also put in some new rules to the game like using a smaller ball for instance.

    The game involved a lot of heavy tackling, jumping, and running which created a lot of commotion. The Romans thought that this could help them in their battles and used this game as training.
    Galen, a Roman physician and philosopher, described the game “harpastum” as “better than wrestling or running because it exercises every part of the body, takes up little time, and costs nothing." He also considered it "profitable training in strategy", and said that it could be "played with varying degrees of strenuousness."
    It would not be wrong to suggest that the games that were played in the past drastically differ from the ones that have originated from them. In the past, the XXXXXXXXX meaning of the games was much more important to the people than only the entertaining purpose of it. In some cases it even served as a religious ritual or a preparation for some important aspect of life.
    An adequate example for such case is the game of “ball” that was played somewhere in Pre-Medieval Europe.
    According to a legend, the people of one village would try to kick the “ball” (a skull in many cases) along a path to another village’s square. The opposing village would try to stop them and kick the ball to the first one’s square. Surely, it must have sparked a considerable amount of riots.
    Another medieval custom was to play a game of ball just after the preparation for winter when the bladders of the animals that were killed in order to be stocked for the winter were taken and inflated with air, thus creating a ball of some sort. The only rule of the game was to keep the ball in the air, using hands as well as feet















    Section
    3
    Self reflection





    اكتب عن ملفك
    (قيم) الملف
    و حدد مستوى
    زود كان









    Comment:

    ………………اسمك انت…………….




    Portfolio ……….. good and fun things that are useful and have good information.


    Sections in the file a good ranking.


    This file is very good.


    This portfolio has a beautiful sections.


    File needs more of the subjects









    Students Portfolio Assessment 8 Assessment Department
    Portfolio Reflections
    Name: _________________________
    Date: _________



    1. From my portfolio you can tell that I am good at __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ ________________________________________________

    2. I would like to get better at

    __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ ____________________________________
    __________________________________________________ ____________

































    Section
    4
    Peer reflection







    حط كمان 4 تعليقات من اصدقائك عن الملف
















    ………اسم صديق لك Comment:…………

    Is good Your portfolio

    Your portfolio is ranking

    Your portfolio is vary useful




    **********************************




    ………… اسم صديق لك Comment:…………

    This file is very good.

    This file contains interesting information.

    Section I liked writing.







    Section
    5
    Certificate
    a
    word
    حط شهاداتك و شهادات التقدير
    Section
    6
    Community service









    Community Services

    Last week, I went to visit my cousin in the hospital, when I arrived there I heard the nurses that they want a donor because there is a patient who he wants a blood, I went quickly to the doctor to donate some of my blood to the patient, when he woke up from his coma he thanked so much.










































































































































    Section
    7
    Worksheet
    and
    Tests




    حط امتحاناتك و اوراق العمل و غيرها

  6. #36
    عضو جديد
    تاريخ التسجيل
    Mar 2010
    الدولة
    الفجيره
    المشاركات
    6

    افتراضي

    ثانكس
    انشالله في ميزان حسناتك

  7. #37
    عضو جديد
    تاريخ التسجيل
    Oct 2009
    المشاركات
    58

    افتراضي

    فراولي - امبراطور الحرية - عاشقة أمي

    اشكركم على الرد

  8. #38
    عضو جديد
    تاريخ التسجيل
    Sep 2008
    الدولة
    دبي
    المشاركات
    5

    افتراضي

    طرررررررررر الشغل


    يسلمو ع هالشغ الكشوخي ..

    وربي يعطيك العافيه ..

  9. #39
    عضو جديد
    تاريخ التسجيل
    Oct 2009
    المشاركات
    58

    افتراضي

    مشكورة اختي بنوتة على الرد

  10. #40
    عضو جديد
    تاريخ التسجيل
    Nov 2007
    الدولة
    الامارات
    المشاركات
    14

    افتراضي


    مشكورررررررررررررررررررررررررررررررررررررررررررررر ررررررررررررررررر



    مسعود حسن


    مع تحيات مدرسة الصالح

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