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ما حصلت تقرير جاهز بس يمكن هالروابط تفيد :


http://ezinearticles.com/?Are-Cats-Smarter-Than-Dogs?&id=411999


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http://shine.XXXXXXXXXX/event/pets/smart-dogs-smart-cats-which-species-is-really-smarter-473979/



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Which Are Smarter – Cats or Dogs?

Studies Suggest that Felines and Canines Have Similar Intelligence

Dec 17, 2009Jennifer Copley



Various studies of cat and dog intelligence give felines the edge on some measures of intelligence and dogs the advantage on others.

Are dogs smarter than cats, or are cats more intelligent than dogs? Kate Douglas of New Scientist details the results of recent studies designed to measure cat and dog intelligence. Some of the highlights are as follows.

Brains: Cats have More Processing Capacity than Dogs

Although brain size is not a good indicator of intelligence, the number of neurons in the cortex is. On this measure, cats have the advantage over dogs, with 300 million neurons in a cat’s cortex compared to 160 million in a dog’s. This suggests that cats have more information processing capacity (Roth & Dicke, 2005).

Understanding: Cats and Dogs Respond to Human Social Communication Gestures

Smart dogs can show an impressive level of understanding, with a capacity to follow pointing gestures made by humans and use their own gazes to bring objects or situations to the attention of their owners (Douglas, 2009). Although evidence suggests that cats are cognitively similar to dogs (for example, they are equally capable of using human pointing gestures as a cue to locate food), because they are usually neither motivated nor compliant when it comes to participating in research, it’s difficult to gauge their level of understanding (Miklósi et al., 2005).

Problem Solving: Canine Performance Affected by the Dominance Hierarchy

Dogs have been subjected to far more research than cats, and cats don’t make good research subjects given their lack of motivation to please, so not much is known about their problem-solving abilities. However, the problem-solving abilities of dogs may also be difficult to determine because they tend to rely on their owners to take a leadership role. Canines often look to their owners to solve logistical problems rather than taking the initiative, which may cause them to perform poorly on problem-solving tasks unless their owners encourage them (Douglas, 2009).
Research has shown that a subordinate dog will usually perform better after witnessing another dog engaging in the desired problem-solving behaviour, and that XXXX subordinate and dominant dogs do better after watching a human solve the problem. This illustrates the importance of the dominance hierarchy in canine learning and performance (Pongrácz et al., 2007).


Read more at Suite101: Which Are Smarter – Cats or Dogs?: Studies Suggest that Felines and Canines Have Similar Intelligencehttp://cats.suite101.com/article.cfm/which_are_smarter_cats_or_dogs#ixzz0h0ovGu7q



http://cats.suite101.com/article.cfm/which_are_smarter_cats_or_dogsمن :

[المبرمجة]

Is a cat more intelligent than a dog?

http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_a_cat_more_intelligent_than_a_dog

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