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عضو جديد
طلب : تقرير عن الثقافه فالامارات (تم)
السلامـ ع ــلأيكم ورحمهـ الله وبركاتهـ ..
شحالكمـ..؟؟
انشااء الله بخير..
ياريت ما تردوني ابي تقرير او بحث عن
الثقاافه فالامارات >>>بالانلجيزي<<<
وبسسسس
ياااااااريت ما تردوووون طلبي
تح ـــــــــياااااااااااااا^^اااااااااااااااتي
التعديل الأخير تم بواسطة 7ɑɱɱoɖ ʂneɨjder ; 26-07-2010 الساعة 08:22 PM
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عضو محظــور
بامكانك تكتب في جوجل culture in the uae
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عضو جديد
قبل كل شي هذا منقول بالعربي و انا ترجمته ..خخخخ
Received the word "culture" in place of a large European literature in the twentieth century, and had a significant interest in the world of journalism also, a word from me by some meaning of "civilization." This story is still evolving and growing and taking dimensions and forms were not there before and still gain new dimensions. With this development we ask: Is culture also means "civil"? Is it also "knowledge"? In this article I try to shed light on the concepts and meanings of culture and development.
Definition of Culture:
The poet T.. Q. Elliot from the months of care the subject of culture since the beginning of the twentieth century and to realize the development of culture conditions Elliott three if achieved, is to achieve the culture: first: building organic, and felt that it helped the transition of the culture within the genetic particular culture and society. Second: Alkabilp for analysis: the view that it should be a culture (from the geographical point of view) to be analyzed to local cultures (the regional dimension of culture). Thirdly: the balance between unity and diversity in religion. He believes that this condition is important because in many cultures can not be ignored or marginalized the religion factor. In this context, he added others to the policy of that culture and education.
When present some anthropologists and sociologists to define the concept of human culture and behavior they said was derived by individuals learn as members of groups living in the same society. In the seventies of the nineteenth century a number of anthropologists more than one definition of culture, and ultimately agreed that culture is that whole complex, which includes knowledge, belief, art, and morals, law, social customs and any other potential social natures and even acquired rights as a member of society ". and then they consistently deliver many improvements and variations on this general definition of the meaning of culture, but more important is that everyone is agreed that culture is the behavior of learning is often contrasted with the behavior talented heritage.
Proceeding from the fact that every human society has a system of behavior that is governed by the criteria may vary relatively society to another, even within one culture (for example, the Arab culture and its subcultures are governed by factors such as coercive regional factors, geographical and perhaps a case of bilingualism among the Berbers of Algeria and Arab), as governed by other criteria lead to other types of knowledge (such as colonialism, migrations, wars, etc. Such is a matter of bilingualism and perhaps again but this time we see duplication between French and Arabic in the Maghreb countries), it is a community coalition of individuals and Tthaqvia. Rights system and enjoy this behavior since birth but evolve behavior and grow with him as long as live in that society.
From here we can say that culture is the concept of culture is different from the concept used to describe a person highly refined polished, with familiar music, literature, philosophy, politics and speaks a universal language in addition to the original language of his mother, and perhaps also includes other cultural orientations common with the civilized life of the knowledge of the modern world of communication such as the Internet and Garinath and the like.
From another angle we see that the concept of human culture include the technical features of the trivial and mundane behavior necessary for daily life such as social courtesy (which is what some like to call etiquette b), and temperament and eating habits, etc. of the polite arts community. As can be trivial to discuss a specific communities around the world, building on the foregoing, it can be considered as a quantitative culture of the total of human knowledge and behavior within the social context of AIDS per capita, and this leads us to recall that there is a body of knowledge not shared by all human societies at any time not shared by all individuals in any society, that this body of knowledge to be limited to certain individuals in certain social circles, and therefore they often make up as little as a whole but they are part of human culture.
In this context, it can take, for example, is not limited to agricultural crafts or craft fishing we believe that each of them represents an important aspect of the first human culture and contemporary as well, and not of tradition to share a lot of natural communities, such as producing other pastoral communities, hunting (jungle Africa and the forests in Latin America and Australia), and the nomadic life and travel (the Sinai desert and the deserts of Sudan and the deserts of the Maghreb). It is obvious that agriculture has all the patterns of specificity of their presence in the fertile land, and that fishing can not be only on the shores of the Sea and the banks of rivers.
Another example is the XXXXXXX energy and heavy industries that are now part of human culture, which are indispensable at all, it was mostly confined to a limited number of communities, the owner of the industry high. In addition, we believe that in these societies there is only the full number of technical aspects is owned by a small number of scientists, engineers and owners of capital potential.
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Transmission of culture:
But before and after all human societies consist of organized groups of individuals are often of XXXX sexes and various ages, and they have a system of rules of behavior transmitted from one generation to another generation. This talk applies to other tendencies of life until it reaches the non-living organisms such as many animals, including mammals, insects, these communities also have, but the way of transfer of social behavior differs fundamentally from the ways that human societies. Social insect movement behavior of biological inheritance.
The social behavior of most mammals, is transmitted in a natural and a major gene genetic, but also, to a lesser extent, this is done by the decay of social behavior, or indoctrination. You can see the impact of learning on dogs, monkeys, dolphins, sea and comes to these animals to understand the rights and deal with and respond to his orders.
Human behavior is learned, either in whole or be modified radically by social learning. Even these powerful biological aspects, or instincts such as sex and hunger are modified and developed culture, for example, be regulated sexual behavior in practice using the expressions reflect the implications of social disadvantage in all human societies taboo, and perhaps even refuse to hungry people deprived of food, which violates the religious (what is wrong religiously) such as eating the meat of dogs and cats is common among the peoples of Southeast Asia, or pork is common among the peoples of Europe and Latin America, or violate the laws of diet, or what they see as an abhorrent violation of their culture, eating frogs and locusts and some other insects.
Hence, I can say he has become possible, the most part, the adoption of human behavior education and biological manifestations of this rare human rights as the biological species. Since the beginning of any matter relevant for success, we believe that close attention must be relatively long life-cycle of the child and the period of growth, which is that a human child, relying on his parents, and educated them and those around them than other adults. In this regard, I believe that it is important to develop the human capacity for language that they lead to the complex development of the brain, and nervous system, and vocal cords, throat, and the parts of the audio.
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Language and culture:
At the outset let me say that there is nothing more important than language in the development of human culture, a culture has become extremely complex at the present time. This language enables humans to use symbols to create and develop the meanings of life, and that means, that the owners of the language they were able to provide the blessings and the transfer of meaning through the sounds and arrangements sounds into words and sentences. And then it became possible to teach many of the animals to respond to the language, but only in the form of signals, sounds, symbols and not reality.
Some studies have indicated that chimpanzees can be taught to use a certain number of symbols in response to certain sounds and gestures; but they are only human beings who can communicate with each other using the language of order. All human cultures based on language, all human languages, even languages of those peoples uneducated, the languages are complex enough that the transfer of human culture as an integrated whole. As well as it was, any language is flexible and pliant enough to expand in its terms and their combinations have become the culture of society as more complex.
Children acquire the culture of their community through Akedzaba major language. However, the language and culture are not related to the installation of genes or the human race, for example, if Arab children are raised in a family of North America (United States) or Canada, it will gain and learn and speak English style of North America or Canada, depending on the situation and will act socially and culturally, as a child act in a North American, Canadian, depending on the situation as well. This leads us to say that any person of any race or type of human biological, learn a language if they lived in dependents, and by this language can bring to the human culture of the language and its people.
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Cultural differences:
Human cultures vary widely in the earth, even up the difference to the fullest extent by regional factors, geographical, religious and class lines. There is considerable variation between societies and cultures of the Amazon or central Africa Those communities are still primitive, and enjoy the cultures of other societies, civilized by education, such as communities of the Mediterranean basin, then there are societies that are more educated, technology and civilized as the United States, Canada, Australia and Japan.
Cultural diversity of these concepts seems to us clear and obvious in the form of customs and social beliefs have sometimes a recipe and a religious dimension in some communities usually practiced by people single marriage (a partner, Omar, and one or one as in the Christian Marriage Catholic) this habit has been protecting systems and strict laws set by the and supervised by the state and worked to protect it, as in the United States, Britain, France and the rest of Europe; There are other communities where there are two marriage (a couple with one woman at the same time) and it exists in some countries in Latin America, in a third case, there are communities permitting and exercise plurality of marriage ( several wives), as in Islamic societies, XXXX Saudi Arabia and other Arab, Islamic or non-Arab countries such as Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan and others.
Having mentioned the husband and wife say that in some cultures frequently make fun of the wife's mother and the launch of XXXXs about it are common and this case is available in Arabic culture, especially in Egypt, honoring the Levant. In some societies the father is a strong personality if acting Kaltagip with members of his family. In other societies, is good if the father was the protector of the family and tolerant with them. The short supply in XXXX cases, the contemporary Arab culture and control these things controls the environment and the general atmosphere of the family and the proportion of their education and so on.
Despite the enormous disparity between human cultures around the world, but there are certain generalities exist in all societies, which reflect the reactions of the basic needs of human beings. These generalities include primitive means of survival - for example, as already mentioned, fishing, agriculture, and industry. Some of these generalities of the family aid; system of kinship; set of rules of social behavior; religion; material culture (tools, weapons, and clothing), and styles of art; and many other institutions that refer to general trends in all human societies in the direction of natural environments mixed.
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Patterns of Culture:
In any case, the model of culture in general refers to a tract of cultural or elements that form an integral component of more than one level, if we began with the early ways of life say that the first plow is a component of cultural pattern originally consisted of the plow itself, a pet that is used to pull Plow and the old world grain crops such as wheat, barley, and plowing more land in the area of gardens, and the use of fertilizers from animal dung pets. Agriculture came Bamahrat and common factors with, a cultural pattern, came from the Middle Ages, in about 500 BC. M.
Such a cultural pattern continues through the days; agriculture spread from one culture to another, and add new elements to it from time to time, which is what we call the technological development of agriculture. Plow agriculture today is known as a way of cultural, have been incorporated into crops using high-tech scientific methods and using new types of fertilizers, resulting in us other types of crops and other vegetation. All this falls under the name of cultural pattern of society one.
Sometimes uses the term cultural pattern to mean an arrangement of homogeneous human behavior, and social customs, and the system of values associated with a Wilk values that will be one of the properties or the future of civilization. There are scientists Antrebeologia look at the civilizations in the context of the pattern of the dominant figure in any civilization, a personal favorite is when each culture, which appears in the nature of social organizations, and methods of teaching children and training, and funeral customs and traditions, and religious values, and the consequent application of the means on the XXXXXXXXX realities of life. There is a historical cultural patterns can be noted by the traffic in some cultures such as ancient Greece, it was what is the culture of frenzied and violent, including what is the culture of an organization and calm. Power here is the time and place.
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Cultural relativism:
Habits and behavior that are Ktaep in the culture, it might be totally unacceptable or even commending and loved in another culture. Most scientists Alontrubiologia look at comparative look at human culture [is the theory of relativity says that everything is relative in this world and there is absolutely nothing], and the concept that all cultures are systems in which the rank and social traditions and institutions in the logical sense of. This can be seen faith Hindus not to eat beef and to ensure special treatment for the cows can be seen as functional and logical, this is not only within the religious traditions of the sacred cows, but also in the context of the usefulness of the cow dragged like an animal and a source of manure for fertilizer and fuel. Most anthropologists recognize as well that human cultures sometimes include the customs and anti-values of well-being of humanity.
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Transformation of culture:
Associated with transformation of human culture is closely linked to technological development, a shift by which the human environment in complex ways to invest a great complex is increasing day after day, and we have the example in the history of the evolution of technology, in the nineteenth century made many scientists Alantrubiologia astronauts and scientists, the theory of says that he must go through all human culture to specific phases of transformation, and even some section of this development into three stages consisting of the following: the basis of stage (stage of Atrocities), when human beings gather seeds and grains; followed by a second phase of Her Highness (stage Berber) , when human beings grow grain, and used some hardware to do so, and lived in permanent housing; Finally, a third phase when cared civilization, which began creating characters voice and writing. Alantrubiologia scientists and archaeologists, historians no longer believe that civilizations are not necessarily specific to make progress in the stages of a fixed date.
It is clear that a society composed of a few simple hundreds of individuals in the Negev Desert or the Sinai instance, can not develop its own social system of their own, without mixing with other societies or other cultures, but we can say that the people of the Stone Age can Isoqgua bikes and cars and tractors directly, that they will fix them when they are providing such equipment to their culture. This is a clear understanding of the meaning of culture and of making Japan after China and the Asian Tigers, making it able to change itself from a feudal agricultural societies to industrial societies advanced beyond the border. Based on the above, we say that human culture is growing and growing, and that means, it can expand from one community to another within the geographical limits of the environment, according to society's ability to absorb new ideas, and positive engagement with them.
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The spread of culture:
Are evolving elements of culture from society to society to communicate, directly or indirectly between individuals, groups or communities and groups, and the process can be called to deploy. After European explorers arrived to the Far East and to the Americas in the fifteenth century, borrowed a XXXXphor broad cultural elements from different continents in the world. And brought new agricultural crops from the Amazon to Africa, and vice versa.
As part of the continuing evolution of the means of communication and means of travel, increased exchange of elements of culture increased steadily. However, there are still significant cultural differences existed not only between some nations but also between ethnic groups and other non-racial, by region. Furthermore, it does not spread all the elements of culture with the same speed and ease. People tend to easier and easier and more efficient, regardless of their origin.
However the system is political, religious, a model of what is beautiful and thus be better able to spread from the physical aspects of culture. Socialist Cultural Revolution in China by Mao Zedong, began in 1966, in an attempt to revive the jealousy and the sense of revolutionary China. At that time, the students organized and trained radical Red Guards and walk the street demonstrations and led the Chinese repeatedly in the violent attack on the four "ancient", namely: old ideas, old culture and social values, ancient and old habits. During the campaign overall is an exotic and intellectuals outside of China, which was considered of things foreign, they were accused "elements of old" need to "reform", and forced to do an annual rally has been humiliated in the "struggle interviews." In 1968, when China has become on the brink of civil war, when the radical factions fought each other, were then unlocked the Red Guards, was to bring the army to impose order while the revolution continues. The Cultural Revolution destroyed the credibility and ethics of the Communist Party. Revolution officially ended in 1969, but many of the means under constant until the death of Mao Tse Tong in 1976. The wife of Chiang Ching, Mao Zedong the leader of the Cultural Revolution, which ended with the death of thousands of Chinese people.
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Between culture and chaos:
In an article entitled (culture and chaos) (1869), the English poet and critic Arnold Mattheo risk, which he called "the confusion between culture and chaos," Arnold has the diagnosis of British society as composed of several cultures divided according to class distribution, which made him one of three general classes: first : Berber (upper class), and secondly: the opportunists (middle class) and III: mob (working class). And that each of these layers privacy and language, airspace and territorial ambitions, has had in society that the hope lies in the sincere people of the impact of culture on society, and the impact of advocates of beauty and truth, the society and may even consider them "real apostle of social equality."
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The geographical distribution of Culture:
Usually the culture Jgeravalle provinces where the population share living in similar cultural attributes, and patterns of cultural environment, and ways of life are similar. Cultural characteristics include anything that has a material form, and function information, and recognized the value of them when one cultural group. This behavior can be classified as a cultural social institutions have all the means of control in the community, and has a procedure that govern the interaction among its members; ideological institutions that include the Faculty of knowledge and belief, shared by the culture and tools for communication; a technical institutions include all the tools, skills and technological capabilities; a trends established, and emotions, and concepts that combine to affect human behavior.
Does not work any of these factors alone; on the contrary, where it affects each and every one of them on other factors in the analogous institutions of global cultural institution such as religion, political and economic systems, and the means by which the community is trying to maintain internal stability, and defends himself by against threats, real or perceived, and keeps using the same sources of environmental damage. Linked to the cultural environment that produced the obvious relationship of culture, with the natural environment surrounding culture. Vary the elements of earth in nature, abundance, and methods of access, and geographical distribution, and quite like it the relevance of these elements in each culture, and these relative importance, of course.
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بحث عن الثقافة
Introduction:
Mvhomat nation each key of its own, cherish them, and seeks to consolidate and deep roots in the various fields, intellectual, social, political, and work to maintain them, and attention, and Toeselha in their children, and then deliver it to others by using all available means.
These concepts are what we could call it the name of culture.
It is known a priori that the multiple cultures, and vary according to the principles and concepts property to the United. And therefore we can say that culture is:
The outcome of the various components in the end be a certain image, and personality to any particular nation, in every sense of the perceptions and ideas, and hopes, and aspirations.
Therefore, the culture of each nation are important components for their children; because it is closely linked to human beings, and the completion of XXXX his personality: physical, and spiritual.
It is also deeply relevant to society; because it contains elements of thought, perception, and the belief that, in turn, the intellectual ground for the construction of moral and installation of an individual's personality Bnoahiha mental, psychological, and spiritual.
Therefore, it focused on the deployment of United's history cultures, and protecting them from fusion in other cultures, or to allow other solutions to them.
And culture professor says, "Umar al-Khateeb,": "is the living image of the nation, they determine the features of her personality, which is governing the functioning of life, and determine which direction. It is faith which it believes, and the principles which it is keen, and systems that are running on their commitment, and heritage which it fears loss and extinction, and thought you would like him publicity and proliferation. "
Topic:
This is the general meaning of culture.
What is the meaning of it?
The meaning of culture can be drawn from her linguistic and idiomatic usage. ) 1 (
The definition of culture, language and Sunnah:
1. In the language:
The definition of the word "culture" of a precise definition is not available, so that the literal meaning of the word is short of grasping the meaning complex, with many connotations, and the infinite-dimensional; new word for it does not relate to the proper sense of language dictionaries, which reported the Arabic language, however, such as interpretation and XXXXphor .
It is taken from the word (culture) derived from the Latin origin: that is, farming or agriculture.
But this does not mean to refer to some of the lexicography of the reported connotations of this word:
The origin of the word culture is derived from the verb "educate".
The many meanings of this act, including, but not limited to:
A) ingenuity, wit, the speed of Science and understood.
It is said: educate men Thagafa and culture: What has become highly skilled.
B) Calendar crooked things, and educate the thing settled, and from the Acculturation and Acculturation: What are settled by the spears.
C) Be aware of one thing and nail him. Thus: Thagafth words encountered, and understood by, and conquered it and it says (where you find them and kill them (.
D) civility and discipline.
E) The meanings of the word culture in circulation:
Intelligent participation in the various branches of knowledge and the attainment of individual and group level to gain information.
2. The terminology:
The idiomatic meaning of the word "culture" of a much broader meaning of the language, highlighting the difficulty of finding a comprehensive definition to them.
The conventional definitions have varied with the direction defined and scientific specialties.
However Fsnzkr some of these definitions:
A) Henry Ost said: "Culture is the set of ideas and habits inherited, which make up the moral principle of a nation, and believes the owners to their health, and rise to the mentality of a special advantage in that nation from others."
B) Ernest Barker: "It is a joint ammunition nation gathered them, and passed on from generation to generation through a long history, and overcome them in general, religious faith is part of the ammunition shared thoughts, feelings and language."
C) Matthew Arnold: "we attempted to reach perfection through the destruction of science in the best of what human thought, which leads to the progress of humanity."
D) is a group of science, art and theoretical knowledge that make up the overall thought of the human person Vtksabh means of advancement and the introduction and awareness.
E) What is reflected in the civilization of the fruits of thought of science, art, law and morality.
However, this wealth of tariffs on the meanings of value. However, it does not cover the various dimensions of the meaning or the concept of culture, and this does not mean its shortcomings or wrong.
In order to have a culture of meaning and concept of the destruction, they must include XXXX sides: the theoretical and scientific.
Definition may be chosen by "Malik bin Nabi" is the earliest definitions of the concept of culture has been known as: "a set of physical characteristics, and social values that affect the individual from birth, and become subconsciously the relationship between behavior and lifestyle in the middle where he was born" . (2)
Elements of culture:
Some scientists believe that the culture is divided into two main sections:
1. Material elements: They include all the rights of inventions produced by the sensory.
2. Non-material elements: include norms, customs and traditions, values and ethics, and behavioral components are exercised by the individual during his lifetime.
But the vast majority believes that cultural elements, three, and on top of these scientists, "Ralph Linton" which divided the cultural elements to:
First - Everlast Gaming generalities or cultural rights:
Are those elements of culture shared by the vast majority of the nation ((outs)) or the vast majority of the world ((called global)) .. These elements include inventions physical and moral practices. And these elements, such as general ideas, customs and traditions, systems, and emotional responses, and inventions that serve the nation and distinguishes it from others and makes a distinct way of life and specific uses of inventions that were before it in a manner of their own. Marriage in terms of XXXXXXX or concept is one of the Talkdep In terms of form and the way the spring of generalities.
II - privacy or cultural disciplines:
Elements that are shared by some individuals, society, or class of society, but the exercise of that class of people for this kind of culture is always beneficial to society as a whole, does not matter but it is also a great benefit to the group .. An example of this is done by some of the behaviors, skills or capabilities Balvadp back to everyone .. And privacy or disciplines divided into several sections, including:
1. Specificities professional: cultural elements are exercised by the owners of certain occupations without the other ((Kalpas doctors or soldiers, etc. ..)), or the lifestyle of miners, fishermen, or the way vocals .. etc..
2. Specificities class: Ktserfat and clothing and way of life of a particular class strata of society, or the way they talk.
3. Specificities ideological: Appears in the exercise of individuals to religious services or the way food or clothing, or the establishment of various religious rituals in public events.
4. Specificities of racism: there are customs and values and way of life daily exercise of a particular gender in a given society and exercised a different race in the same community and return the practice of the item that descended from these individuals. (3)
Properties of culture:
A? - Acquired: Culture is not inherited rights, and inherit the color of his eyes or skin, but acquired through a deliberate ((learning)) or occasional individuals who interact with them and live around it, since its birth, Kosarth and his peers and others who have contacts.
B? - Transition: the heritage of social culture and assimilated by the individual learns as a member of a particular group, they are passed down from generation to generation by a process of socialization, and from group to another, or from one society to another by a process acculturation "Acculturation"
Buzz? - Cumulative: This means that the culture of historical cumulative over time, they are passed from generation to generation to the next, so that it starts the next generation in terms of the generation that ended before, and this helps the emergence of patterns and new cultural patterns.
W? - Culture a tool to adapt the individual to society: culture is the tool that can in different ways to adapt quickly to changes in the social environment, and also increase its ability to use what exists in the environment
C? - The complementarity: a complementary culture, and is the vehicle where it consists of elements and attributes of physical and intellectual, clustered together in the pattern of pattern, and patterns of culture are interrelated and integrated with each other by some elements of abstraction, known as the key themes or configurations configurations and say Klakeon ((Vaslob life of each group is a remote vineyard and not just a collection of random patterns of belief and behavior Allmknp physically and functionally effective, the culture pattern parts on the interdependence between them ..
H? - And realistic: Many scientists considered the apparent cultural Kazawahr Alajatmaip, and therefore it should be seen (Kalashiyae) realistic independent, not related to the existence of certain individuals. And build upon as objects can be studied objectively aware of, and Twther cultural phenomena to each other, and affect the social behavior of individuals in society and are subject (to rules) social.
X? - Sustainability: culture phenomenon stems from the existence of the group and satisfied with it, and their adherence to them, and transferred to subsequent generations, thus, does not belong to a particular individual., They do not die the death of the individual, because it belongs to a collective heritage and inherited by all members of society, as It can not be eliminated on the culture, but the elimination of all members of the community in which he depends, or dissolving the group engaged in the culture group, more or stronger, and culture does not perish, but have become extinct if the society in which they exercised, whether by force or war or control, or the emergence of a new culture out of an ideological and a powerful new controller, and this is difficult to implement on the ground.
D? - Humanity: Cultural rights, a phenomenon just because it's a product of my mind, and the guestbook entries yet distinguished from all other creatures of mental ability and creative potentials, and is not involved people in this phenomenon - the culture - that is, living creatures, promotes development rights from phase to phase pastoral agricultural stage industrial, and learn from those who had insulted him, and it in turn would pass them on to future generations, because the culture that is man-made does not move, but the salvation of man himself. (4)
Cultural patterns:
That the standard elements of any culture models take the form of patterns of individual behavior practiced by the members of the community.
And given this sort of coherence and continuity, and the distinctive shape of the lifestyle of the people and sponsors them. And cultural planning are two aspects are complementary: the behavior of a virtual is taken Bdalalth psychological characteristics and values implicit.
These affect the values implicit in the forms of virtual practice. And different values are reflected in different forms and this can be seen, for example, marriage patterns between the U.S. negotiator and Arabs choice of a spouse or other party of individuals in a particular culture and the imposition of other families and so on.
And in European societies is to provide valuable things during the sermon at the time of marriage a secondary ((and formal)) and in other communities is a key Kalmjtmat Arab and Organization and are followed.
And with this know the correct way in XXXX societies, and apparently ((implicitly)) and more than this can the members of each meeting to say that the laborers and their way of marriage is more correct. Thus we can say that the cultural pattern is: "a reflection of the common elements of individual behavior for people living in the culture they were born in the bosom." (5)
How culture is made up:
A. Individual culture
Creates a child comes with incentives, motivations, and capabilities and features to each other all other non-human creatures, driven by the innate patterns of instinctive behavior, and allow him to touch the starting physical needs, in the sense of security in the bosom of mother love, flooded with a tide of tenderness and care is covered, there soon to try to install and matching what he sees and hears, and try to express all the simulated and tradition.
The mental and sensory perceptions in the first five years stemming from the incentives and motivations and capabilities creature with the child we may call it (fungal culture) and the child acquired a culture accumulated over and above the fungal culture after the first five years, consisting of culture gained by the individual in two ways.
- Self-learning and the acquisition of capabilities and skills of imitation, simulation and in living playing and accidents, and the successive extrapolations intentionally and unintentionally.
- And education of others, according to the plan or non-painted and studied approach.
And between these innate and acquired a connecting bridge or a barrier is not very clear, simple Part of the perceptions, benefits, without discrimination as to age of innate cultural or for the transfer is an emanation and by the end of it. And the complex and intricate part of these perceptions and earnings closer to the acquired culture or transfer is starting Veidaha or is their source and foundation.
Given the role of others in this period of human life and the impact it is important that his successor, "The Messenger of Allah and peace and blessings (Every child is born to the manner born, his parents or Imjdzisanh Ehudanh or a Christian) Narrated by Abu Ali al-Tabaraani and al-Bayhaqi.
B. Social Culture
There (spontaneous and primitive culture where there is no society, which prevail in all human societies without the society, and are reflected in the general situation prevailing in the community).
A (oriented culture has been planned on a solid foundation and established rules). (6)
The relationship between culture and civilization:
It is true that culture is not civilization, but the important element in the process of building civilization, culture and Fbmkdar comprehensive balance and stability and the health of Mtbuniatha rising column of civilization, and the root elements in the community.
And not to force regardless of the defeat, the destruction of a civilization based on culture of the University of incorrect sound.
As that culture is the cornerstone of civilization, the structure of civilization after the cast a shadow on the culture so that could be considered a new civilization based tributary streams of culture for the future and the relationship between the steady growth of mutual culture.
What is said about the civilization and the interrelationship between them and the culture is said about the civil, which is the result of civilization and the appearance of realistic and XXXXXXXXX.
It is important to note here that there are people who settled between culture and civilization and makes them understandable one, and most famous of these Taylor in the last century.
There is a distinction between the two of either on the basis of that culture refers to what is mental While recalling civilization to what is material, or vice versa on the basis of that culture means the physical manifestations of civilization Kaltguenip and industry, and civilization means the literary and philosophical aspects and mental health.
For example, the European thinkers of the Renaissance, especially the Germans them fail on the technical achievements of civilization and scientific knowledge objective can be measured in quantitative terms, while they saw that culture refers to the subjective knowledge of a non-descriptive sentences Caldeanat calendar, beliefs, ethics, philosophy, literature and the arts . The truth is that culture and civilization overlapped below the equal and distinct, without spacing. (7)
Cultural invasion or the interaction of cultures:
You can not put a ceiling on the cultural progress in the rapidly evolving world, ever-changing and changing and even transformation.
The development of the roof of a nation's culture means to stop the growth of the nation, and violating the conditions of survival, development, and thus the beginning of the fall and run death.
To remain in the case of growth, must be open to diverse cultures differentiated some, the openness that allows, indeed, the passion for new vistas on the prospects of cultural factors and components. But that is conditioned open, which allows the free interaction of natural free or without coercion or forcing the pressure to be in the crucible of interaction, reaction and culture rather fuller and more comprehensive health and cultures at least comprehensive and complete. Or for the transfer of each culture to attract what you need to completeness and comprehensiveness of cultures and open it in a free-like transmission fluid Almsttrqp in pots, do not say is similar to the interaction between heat and cold, so cool hot cold and heated until equal temperatures neighboring questioner.
This free interaction, which involves the action and emotion may lead to access to global culture now features semi-clear, united by the people in one day no matter how long overdue.
From here let's dawn of the so-called cultural invasion, which corresponds to the cultural defeatism.
All regional and national cultures and ethnic groups are to exercise cultural invasion or fall prey to him because of cultural defeatism.
And cultural defeatism in this case, either an internal or self-external cultural invasion.
But, when the universal human culture, is not applicable to address defeat of cultural orientations, and can not be branded their impact on the national cultures of cultural invasion, cultural interaction, but it really edgy.
Here does not deny that military force, economic, political and media could support a culture Vtsamad for a longer time or may be imposed on people by force and oppression, but that will not last long, how much of a nation defeated militarily able to defeat the colonists culturally, we still bear in mind the case of the Tatars and Mongols, who swept the Muslim world militarily to find that Islam has Akedzham culturally, and did not leave them any room only adopt and embrace the culture of faith and humanitarian values are higher Vastzlmwa to do so without resistance.
Peoples who faded in the depths voice culture and psyche, and the aura of glamor amazed Obesarha culture of others, must be defeated before the others and with the culture, not necessarily defeated peoples defeats of the culture that she was carrying, culture based on sound foundations and the pillars just not defeated but not in peacetime or in war , and ambushed while under pressure to external factors, emergency and temporary.
The other cultures that do not have such conditions and ingredients, they are quickly defeated and reduced to extinction, whatever the work of its luster, while often, no matter how powerful systems promoted by the dominant militarily, economically and politically, the right must prevail and falsehood must be wiped out of existence. (8)
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او هذا الرابط اضغط عليه
UAE Culture
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مشرفة الصف العاشر
مشكوووووور والله يعطيك الف عافيه يا ~~*^_^*~~
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مشرفة الصف العاشر
مشكوووووور والله يعطيك الف عافيه يا سفير الحب
ضوابط المشاركة
- لا تستطيع إضافة مواضيع جديدة
- لا تستطيع الرد على المواضيع
- لا تستطيع إرفاق ملفات
- لا تستطيع تعديل مشاركاتك
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قوانين المنتدى