Introduction:

Mvhomat nation each key of its own, cherish them, and seeks to consolidate and deep roots in the various fields, intellectual, social, political, and work to maintain them, and attention, and Toeselha in their children, and then deliver it to others by using all available means.
These concepts are what we could call it the name of culture.
It is known a priori that the multiple cultures, and vary according to the principles and concepts property to the United. And therefore we can say that culture is:
The outcome of the various components in the end be a certain image, and personality to any particular nation, in every sense of the perceptions and ideas, and hopes, and aspirations.
Therefore, the culture of each nation are important components for their children; because it is closely linked to human beings, and the completion of XXXX his personality: physical, and spiritual.
It is also deeply relevant to society; because it contains elements of thought, perception, and the belief that, in turn, the intellectual ground for the construction of moral and installation of an individual's personality Bnoahiha mental, psychological, and spiritual.
Therefore, it focused on the deployment of United's history cultures, and protecting them from fusion in other cultures, or to allow other solutions to them.
And culture professor says, "Umar al-Khateeb,": "is the living image of the nation, they determine the features of her personality, which is governing the functioning of life, and determine which direction. It is faith which it believes, and the principles which it is keen, and systems that are running on their commitment, and heritage which it fears loss and extinction, and thought you would like him publicity and proliferation. "
Topic:
This is the general meaning of culture.
What is the meaning of it?
The meaning of culture can be drawn from her linguistic and idiomatic usage. ) 1 (
The definition of culture, language and Sunnah:
1. In the language:
The definition of the word "culture" of a precise definition is not available, so that the literal meaning of the word is short of grasping the meaning complex, with many connotations, and the infinite-dimensional; new word for it does not relate to the proper sense of language dictionaries, which reported the Arabic language, however, such as interpretation and XXXXphor .
It is taken from the word (culture) derived from the Latin origin: that is, farming or agriculture.
But this does not mean to refer to some of the lexicography of the reported connotations of this word:
The origin of the word culture is derived from the verb "educate".
The many meanings of this act, including, but not limited to:
A) ingenuity, wit, the speed of Science and understood.
It is said: educate men Thagafa and culture: What has become highly skilled.
B) Calendar crooked things, and educate the thing settled, and from the Acculturation and Acculturation: What are settled by the spears.
C) Be aware of one thing and nail him. Thus: Thagafth words encountered, and understood by, and conquered it and it says (where you find them and kill them (.
D) civility and discipline.
E) The meanings of the word culture in circulation:
Intelligent participation in the various branches of knowledge and the attainment of individual and group level to gain information.
2. The terminology:
The idiomatic meaning of the word "culture" of a much broader meaning of the language, highlighting the difficulty of finding a comprehensive definition to them.
The conventional definitions have varied with the direction defined and scientific specialties.
However Fsnzkr some of these definitions:
A) Henry Ost said: "Culture is the set of ideas and habits inherited, which make up the moral principle of a nation, and believes the owners to their health, and rise to the mentality of a special advantage in that nation from others."
B) Ernest Barker: "It is a joint ammunition nation gathered them, and passed on from generation to generation through a long history, and overcome them in general, religious faith is part of the ammunition shared thoughts, feelings and language."
C) Matthew Arnold: "we attempted to reach perfection through the destruction of science in the best of what human thought, which leads to the progress of humanity."
D) is a group of science, art and theoretical knowledge that make up the overall thought of the human person Vtksabh means of advancement and the introduction and awareness.
E) What is reflected in the civilization of the fruits of thought of science, art, law and morality.
However, this wealth of tariffs on the meanings of value. However, it does not cover the various dimensions of the meaning or the concept of culture, and this does not mean its shortcomings or wrong.
In order to have a culture of meaning and concept of the destruction, they must include XXXX sides: the theoretical and scientific.
Definition may be chosen by "Malik bin Nabi" is the earliest definitions of the concept of culture has been known as: "a set of physical characteristics, and social values that affect the individual from birth, and become subconsciously the relationship between behavior and lifestyle in the middle where he was born" . (2)
Elements of culture:
Some scientists believe that the culture is divided into two main sections:
1. Material elements: They include all the rights of inventions produced by the sensory.
2. Non-material elements: include norms, customs and traditions, values and ethics, and behavioral components are exercised by the individual during his lifetime.
But the vast majority believes that cultural elements, three, and on top of these scientists, "Ralph Linton" which divided the cultural elements to:
First - Everlast Gaming generalities or cultural rights:
Are those elements of culture shared by the vast majority of the nation ((outs)) or the vast majority of the world ((called global)) .. These elements include inventions physical and moral practices. And these elements, such as general ideas, customs and traditions, systems, and emotional responses, and inventions that serve the nation and distinguishes it from others and makes a distinct way of life and specific uses of inventions that were before it in a manner of their own. Marriage in terms of XXXXXXX or concept is one of the Talkdep In terms of form and the way the spring of generalities.
II - privacy or cultural disciplines:
Elements that are shared by some individuals, society, or class of society, but the exercise of that class of people for this kind of culture is always beneficial to society as a whole, does not matter but it is also a great benefit to the group .. An example of this is done by some of the behaviors, skills or capabilities Balvadp back to everyone .. And privacy or disciplines divided into several sections, including:
1. Specificities professional: cultural elements are exercised by the owners of certain occupations without the other ((Kalpas doctors or soldiers, etc. ..)), or the lifestyle of miners, fishermen, or the way vocals .. etc..
2. Specificities class: Ktserfat and clothing and way of life of a particular class strata of society, or the way they talk.
3. Specificities ideological: Appears in the exercise of individuals to religious services or the way food or clothing, or the establishment of various religious rituals in public events.
4. Specificities of racism: there are customs and values and way of life daily exercise of a particular gender in a given society and exercised a different race in the same community and return the practice of the item that descended from these individuals. (3)
Properties of culture:
A? - Acquired: Culture is not inherited rights, and inherit the color of his eyes or skin, but acquired through a deliberate ((learning)) or occasional individuals who interact with them and live around it, since its birth, Kosarth and his peers and others who have contacts.
B? - Transition: the heritage of social culture and assimilated by the individual learns as a member of a particular group, they are passed down from generation to generation by a process of socialization, and from group to another, or from one society to another by a process acculturation "Acculturation"
Buzz? - Cumulative: This means that the culture of historical cumulative over time, they are passed from generation to generation to the next, so that it starts the next generation in terms of the generation that ended before, and this helps the emergence of patterns and new cultural patterns.

W? - Culture a tool to adapt the individual to society: culture is the tool that can in different ways to adapt quickly to changes in the social environment, and also increase its ability to use what exists in the environment
C? - The complementarity: a complementary culture, and is the vehicle where it consists of elements and attributes of physical and intellectual, clustered together in the pattern of pattern, and patterns of culture are interrelated and integrated with each other by some elements of abstraction, known as the key themes or configurations configurations and say Klakeon ((Vaslob life of each group is a remote vineyard and not just a collection of random patterns of belief and behavior Allmknp physically and functionally effective, the culture pattern parts on the interdependence between them ..
H? - And realistic: Many scientists considered the apparent cultural Kazawahr Alajatmaip, and therefore it should be seen (Kalashiyae) realistic independent, not related to the existence of certain individuals. And build upon as objects can be studied objectively aware of, and Twther cultural phenomena to each other, and affect the social behavior of individuals in society and are subject (to rules) social.
X? - Sustainability: culture phenomenon stems from the existence of the group and satisfied with it, and their adherence to them, and transferred to subsequent generations, thus, does not belong to a particular individual., They do not die the death of the individual, because it belongs to a collective heritage and inherited by all members of society, as It can not be eliminated on the culture, but the elimination of all members of the community in which he depends, or dissolving the group engaged in the culture group, more or stronger, and culture does not perish, but have become extinct if the society in which they exercised, whether by force or war or control, or the emergence of a new culture out of an ideological and a powerful new controller, and this is difficult to implement on the ground.
D? - Humanity: Cultural rights, a phenomenon just because it's a product of my mind, and the guestbook entries yet distinguished from all other creatures of mental ability and creative potentials, and is not involved people in this phenomenon - the culture - that is, living creatures, promotes development rights from phase to phase pastoral agricultural stage industrial, and learn from those who had insulted him, and it in turn would pass them on to future generations, because the culture that is man-made does not move, but the salvation of man himself. (4)
Cultural patterns:
That the standard elements of any culture models take the form of patterns of individual behavior practiced by the members of the community.
And given this sort of coherence and continuity, and the distinctive shape of the lifestyle of the people and sponsors them. And cultural planning are two aspects are complementary: the behavior of a virtual is taken Bdalalth psychological characteristics and values implicit.
These affect the values implicit in the forms of virtual practice. And different values are reflected in different forms and this can be seen, for example, marriage patterns between the U.S. negotiator and Arabs choice of a spouse or other party of individuals in a particular culture and the imposition of other families and so on.
And in European societies is to provide valuable things during the sermon at the time of marriage a secondary ((and formal)) and in other communities is a key Kalmjtmat Arab and Organization and are followed.
And with this know the correct way in XXXX societies, and apparently ((implicitly)) and more than this can the members of each meeting to say that the laborers and their way of marriage is more correct. Thus we can say that the cultural pattern is: "a reflection of the common elements of individual behavior for people living in the culture they were born in the bosom." (5)
How culture is made up:
A. Individual culture
Creates a child comes with incentives, motivations, and capabilities and features to each other all other non-human creatures, driven by the innate patterns of instinctive behavior, and allow him to touch the starting physical needs, in the sense of security in the bosom of mother love, flooded with a tide of tenderness and care is covered, there soon to try to install and matching what he sees and hears, and try to express all the simulated and tradition.
The mental and sensory perceptions in the first five years stemming from the incentives and motivations and capabilities creature with the child we may call it (fungal culture) and the child acquired a culture accumulated over and above the fungal culture after the first five years, consisting of culture gained by the individual in two ways.
- Self-learning and the acquisition of capabilities and skills of imitation, simulation and in living playing and accidents, and the successive extrapolations intentionally and unintentionally.
- And education of others, according to the plan or non-painted and studied approach.
And between these innate and acquired a connecting bridge or a barrier is not very clear, simple Part of the perceptions, benefits, without discrimination as to age of innate cultural or for the transfer is an emanation and by the end of it. And the complex and intricate part of these perceptions and earnings closer to the acquired culture or transfer is starting Veidaha or is their source and foundation.
Given the role of others in this period of human life and the impact it is important that his successor, "The Messenger of Allah and peace and blessings (Every child is born to the manner born, his parents or Imjdzisanh Ehudanh or a Christian) Narrated by Abu Ali al-Tabaraani and al-Bayhaqi.
B. Social Culture
There (spontaneous and primitive culture where there is no society, which prevail in all human societies without the society, and are reflected in the general situation prevailing in the community).
A (oriented culture has been planned on a solid foundation and established rules). (6)
The relationship between culture and civilization:
It is true that culture is not civilization, but the important element in the process of building civilization, culture and Fbmkdar comprehensive balance and stability and the health of Mtbuniatha rising column of civilization, and the root elements in the community.
And not to force regardless of the defeat, the destruction of a civilization based on culture of the University of incorrect sound.
As that culture is the cornerstone of civilization, the structure of civilization after the cast a shadow on the culture so that could be considered a new civilization based tributary streams of culture for the future and the relationship between the steady growth of mutual culture.
What is said about the civilization and the interrelationship between them and the culture is said about the civil, which is the result of civilization and the appearance of realistic and XXXXXXXXX.
It is important to note here that there are people who settled between culture and civilization and makes them understandable one, and most famous of these Taylor in the last century.
There is a distinction between the two of either on the basis of that culture refers to what is mental While recalling civilization to what is material, or vice versa on the basis of that culture means the physical manifestations of civilization Kaltguenip and industry, and civilization means the literary and philosophical aspects and mental health.
For example, the European thinkers of the Renaissance, especially the Germans them fail on the technical achievements of civilization and scientific knowledge objective can be measured in quantitative terms, while they saw that culture refers to the subjective knowledge of a non-descriptive sentences Caldeanat calendar, beliefs, ethics, philosophy, literature and the arts . The truth is that culture and civilization overlapped below the equal and distinct, without spacing. (7)
Cultural invasion or the interaction of cultures:
You can not put a ceiling on the cultural progress in the rapidly evolving world, ever-changing and changing and even transformation.
The development of the roof of a nation's culture means to stop the growth of the nation, and violating the conditions of survival, development, and thus the beginning of the fall and run death.
To remain in the case of growth, must be open to diverse cultures differentiated some, the openness that allows, indeed, the passion for new vistas on the prospects of cultural factors and components. But that is conditioned open, which allows the free interaction of natural free or without coercion or forcing the pressure to be in the crucible of interaction, reaction and culture rather fuller and more comprehensive health and cultures at least comprehensive and complete. Or for the transfer of each culture to attract what you need to completeness and comprehensiveness of cultures and open it in a free-like transmission fluid Almsttrqp in pots, do not say is similar to the interaction between heat and cold, so cool hot cold and heated until equal temperatures neighboring questioner.
This free interaction, which involves the action and emotion may lead to access to global culture now features semi-clear, united by the people in one day no matter how long overdue.
From here let's dawn of the so-called cultural invasion, which corresponds to the cultural defeatism.
All regional and national cultures and ethnic groups are to exercise cultural invasion or fall prey to him because of cultural defeatism.
And cultural defeatism in this case, either an internal or self-external cultural invasion.
But, when the universal human culture, is not applicable to address defeat of cultural orientations, and can not be branded their impact on the national cultures of cultural invasion, cultural interaction, but it really edgy.
Here does not deny that military force, economic, political and media could support a culture Vtsamad for a longer time or may be imposed on people by force and oppression, but that will not last long, how much of a nation defeated militarily able to defeat the colonists culturally, we still bear in mind the case of the Tatars and Mongols, who swept the Muslim world militarily to find that Islam has Akedzham culturally, and did not leave them any room only adopt and embrace the culture of faith and humanitarian values are higher Vastzlmwa to do so without resistance.
Peoples who faded in the depths voice culture and psyche, and the aura of glamor amazed Obesarha culture of others, must be defeated before the others and with the culture, not necessarily defeated peoples defeats of the culture that she was carrying, culture based on sound foundations and the pillars just not defeated but not in peacetime or in war , and ambushed while under pressure to external factors, emergency and temporary.
The other cultures that do not have such conditions and ingredients, they are quickly defeated and reduced to extinction, whatever the work of its luster, while often, no matter how powerful systems promoted by the dominant militarily, economically and politically, the right must prevail and falsehood must be wiped out of existence. (8)