طلب بحث عن أي جزير ه عربيه أوأجنبيه ومظاهرها الطبيعيه

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Of the island of Failaka is particularly important among the islands of Kuwait in view of its historical significance, and the effects of old Ahtute back to the era of the Greeks, as well as its importance comes from being the only island in Kuwait and populated by repaired since the establishment of Kuwait to the stability of the human.

- Location:
Failaka Island is located in the face of Kuwait Bay, away from the head "Ajuzh" a distance of 26 kilometers away from Ras Al-Ardh in Salmiya, 20 kilometers, and is within the north-western tip distance of 13 kilometers from the Creek boys.

- The island: the history and civilization:

The island of Failaka home to the stability of Bushra constant for thousands of years, was clear from the studies and archaeological finds that were found on its territory as highly populated since the beginning of the third millennium BC. M, and by virtue of its location in the corridor of maritime trade was passing ships and merchant fleets, they serve as a reached between the Gulf and the civilizations of Mesopotamia and the Indus, East Africa, especially the Dilmun civilization, which extended from the south of Bahrain and even the northern Gulf.

Was found on many of the Dilmun seals and the effects of civilizations dating back to the Bronze Age and the Islamic era. We have called this disclosure officials in Kuwait to call Dnmarkih mission in 1958 AD and 1962 AD, followed by an invitation Russian mission in 1983.

- Naming the island:

Some believe that the origin of the name came from the word "valleys" which is running water in Arabic and then misrepresented to the "cocoon". The others believes that the label for the semi-Greek name with the word "Felix" a happy, happy sense of the island.

This has emerged of the word "cocoon" Thus, on some European maps since in 1740.

- Failaka through the writings of foreign travelers and historians:

Is the oldest text of the foreign mention of the Failaka - the report written by "Knbhausn" Director of Dutch East India Company in 1754 AD, where he says: "The Utub on the island of Failaka and the town of" spouse "Kuwait they had about three hundred small ship size, used in pearling. .. "

As mentioned her name in the writings of: Pilgrim Danish Carsten Niebuhr in 1765 AD, and Captain Fuzhou on his visit in 1793 AD and Buckingham in 1816, as contained in the report of each of the Major Coulibrok of 1820, and addressed described the Political Agent British Harwood Dixon in 1930, and Lieutenant Felix Jones in 1839, c. c. Lorimer in 1904.

- Inhabitants of the island:

Majority of the population belonging to the island of Failaka Arab tribes migrated from the Najd and Al Ahsa, or Arabs of Persia, has been estimated Coulibrok Major population of the island about 500 people, while the number of its inhabitants and according to the census of 1985, 5832 people.

- Drinking water wells:

Drinking water wells are spread along the west coast of the island's densely populated, and in the southern region of them. The most famous of these wells and wells area Almtaan Mtinh plural.

- The attention of the rulers of Kuwait on the island:

Care of the rulers of Kuwait on the island of Failaka special attention, and had a prince from the Al Sabah since the time of the second ruler of Kuwait, and has since become frequented by princes and rulers of Kuwait Vcedoa at home a lot of buildings and palaces, and some of them settled and making it a home semi-permanent to him, such as Sheikh Jaber morning and was succeeded by his son Sheikh Mohammed Al-Sabah. Since 1921, Daum, Sheikh Abdullah Al-Salem Al-Sabah to go to the island and spend long periods out.

- The most famous men of the island and its characters:

Gave birth to the island a lot of men who have made great services in the field of education, science, religious and maritime side of the cultural, artistic, and most prominent of these, Sheikh Osman bin support Waeli Among the most famous scholars: Sheikh Ibrahim bin Abdullah Al Farsi and Sheikh Mullah Mohammad bin Haji Abdullah and Sheikh Mohammed bin Ahmed back.

Among the most famous villages of the island of Failaka old:
- Morning:

This village is famous for palm trees in abundance, and states that the elderly with more than 400 palm trees, and infer the ships were seen on the island of Palm morning, is said to be reason for this is relative to the Al-Sabah, where inhabited by members of them after they stepped off Kuwait.

- Zor:

The old name of the densely populated coast opposite Kuwait City, has been inhabited by people in the late eighteenth century after their migration from the old villages because of epidemics that befell them.

- Aldasht:

Located in the north-east of the island, and was inhabited until the early nineteenth century, and was a large mosque where prayers are held on Friday.

- Contextual:

Months the villages of the island is located on the northwestern side of them, was a green oasis of palm trees and lotus, and cultivated with all kinds of vegetables and some fruits, taken by the Sheikh Jaber Al-Sabah-based long period of time, characterized by contextual strategic location is important, has been inhabited by the Portuguese, and was found to cut of coins dating back to the Islamic eras.

- Happy:

From the villages of the island very old, and was inhabited in medieval Islamic and features a curved sandy coast, was taken in multiple periods as a port for ships.

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