تقديم مساعده / اللي يبغي paragraph عن اي موضوع انا حاااضر..!

[mozany]

اللي يبغي paragraph عن اي موضوع انا حاااضر..!



بس خبرووني العنوان او المطلوب بالتفصيل عشان ما اخربط في الكتاابه




وان شالله اقدر اسااااعدكم


و شكرا
:(4):

[mozany]

Introduction:-


In this report im going to talk in general about Dubai. Iam t also going to tell the important achievements.


Dubai is the second largest emirate in the U.A.E. Its total area is around 1000 square miles.
The city of Dubai is divided by the famous Dubai creek or Khor. This natural harbour, and Dubai's strategic location on the international trading map has made it one of the world's leading trading and commercial centers.
The Ruler of Dubai, H.H. Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, succeeded his father in 1990.
His father, Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum was one of the founding fathers of the UAE together with H.H. Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahayan and was the Vice-President and Prime Minister until his death in 1990.
Now, Sheikh Maktoum has taken the mantle of the above positions.














Culture in Dubai
Deep rooted inside the Islamic traditions that form the main constituent of UAE’s lifestyle, the Culture in Dubai is diverse and rich. It is very much important for the foreign nationals to respect the tradition of the Emiratis when in UAE. Well-known as the entertainment hub of the Middle East, Dubai acts like a magnet for the party lovers who enjoy splurging inside the expensive clubs and bars of the city. Emiratis are quite popular for their warm hospitality who offers tempting XXXXXXXments to their guests.
When Arabs meet up, they take their own time and talk about general things. Men and Women do not greet each other outside their family. Men do shake hands and might even kiss each other on the cheek with their real good friends. On the other hand a woman tends to hug and kiss only her close friends.
Perhaps there are certain things that are to be kept in mind if you are invited in an Arab’s house. It is advised to dress gracefully, to be punctual as far as possible, and greet the elders first in a way to respect them, remove your shoes before entering and bring something small as a way of thanking. Flowers are generally given for a woman by the woman guest. Giving alcohol has to be avoided as a gift unless it is accepted positively. Hosts commonly do not open the gifts in front of the visitors. If you are served the Arabian coffee and dates, be obliged to taste it and if you are invited for a meal then it is understood that it is time to socialize and have a small talk before the meal is served. Residents generally sit crossed legged or else kneel down on one knee when having their meal on the floor and eat with their right hand. Tourists are requested to try a bit of each delicacy served.

People normally dress up in their traditional clothes that make them the most comfortable. Men generally prefer the khandura or dishdasha, a long white shirt, along with the ghutra, white headdress, and the agal, a rope for the ghutra. Women wear the abaya, long black cloak, over their clothes and a hijab or sheyla, a scarf wrapped around face and head. Visitors are requested to dress sophisticated whilst traversing around the city. Men are requested to wear trousers and women to wear dress long enough to cover their knees. Visitors can wear clothes according to their wish when inside the hotel or at bar or club. Swim wear is accepted at the pool or beach. Alcohol consumption is allowed only inside the nightclubs, bars and some of the hotels. Locals can enjoy a drink inside their house as long as they possess an alcohol license given by the municipality. Residents or tourists are not allowed to consume alcohol on the streets or in public places.
When in Dubai visitors are requested not to exhibit Western culture habits on the streets wherein the foreign nationals may find it offensive. Tourists are asked for not to take photographs of airports, ports, government buildings and military installations. Before taking the snaps of the locals, especially women, tourists are requested to ask politely.






Food in Dubai

Arabian Food
There is no specific Dubai’s food in Dubai. The traditional Arabic food available here seems to come from the other regions of the Middle East. So, along with a try at the traditional Arabic food, you can also put your fork into the tempting dishes made by the cooks of different hotels and restaurant. It will not take a long time for you find a good-priced restaurant serving a dish from your country out here.
If you do want to splurge yourself on the food then going in for some of the Filipino, Pakistani or Indian restaurants can be a good idea, but if you do want to splurge around on the delightful dishes then just pop inside any of the Japanese, Thai, French or Italian restaurants. Also, going inside a steakhouse will be an excellent idea if you love meat. However, if you are still insisting on trying out some of the sumptuous Arabian delicacies then hop inside any of the Moroccan, Iranian or Lebanese restaurants.

Shawarma
Hoummus, Ghuzi, Wara enab, Tabbouleh, Koussa mahshi, Haries, Matchbous, Shawarma, Falafel and the Arabic Bread are some of the items that should be missed out if you want to enjoy food in Dubai. Shawarma, is generally on the top of the list of the popular Dubai visitors. It is XXXXXd with chicken or lamb thoroughly mixed with tomatoes, fries, garlic sauce and pickle and wrapped inside a small Arabic roti. Falafel is a mixture of chickpeas and different spices fried deeply in the form of a cutlet. It is generally enjoyed as a side dish. Hommus is a dip made by mixing chickpeas and sesame seeds. Ghuzi is a completely roasted lamb kept on the bed of XXXXXd rice and nuts, Wara enab is Vine leaves filled with rice and Matchbous is spiced lamb served with rice. Koussa mahshi us nothing but stuffed courgettes, while Tabbouleh is crushed wheat mixed with well chopped parsley and mint. Haries is an affluent dish XXXXXd very slowly with tender lamb and wheat. Arabic bread or Arabic roti is a worth try. It is baked in clay ovens and served with different curries. Try it with any of the Indian delicacies for a better experience.
After trying out all this do not forget to try out the regular Dubai desserts that include Umm Ali, Mehalabiya and Esh Asaraya. Umm Ali is a sort of bread pudding, Mehalabiya is a pudding speckled with pistachios and rosewater and the Esh Asaraya is a cheesecake topped with cream.

Sports in UAE

A country full of golden sand dunes of the desert, there are a variety of sports, other than camel and horse racing, played in the United Arab Emirates. Also, there are a lot of main international sporting events taking place in Dubai and UAE all round the year and your hotel or travel agent can help you out in getting the tickets of various sporting events hosted in UAE. If you are tired of lying down at the pool or on the bed of your hotel and if you wish to play the sports then don’t worry as there are a lot of sporting and recreational activities conducted by a lot of tour companies for the tourists. Don’t miss running in the Dubai Marathon if you are fit and healthy!
Horse Racing
Horse racing is a more popular as compared to camel racing in the UAE. Horse racing can be enjoyed at most of the major clubs. The Dubai World Cup horse race is the world’s richest horse race and can be revered in Dubai. People can also enjoy horse riding at the various clubs and the essential equipments are provided on request. Also, there are lessons conducted for the interested. The Abu Dhabi Tourist Club, Abu Dhabi Hunting & Equestrian Club, Ajman Equestrian Club, Club Joumana, Jebel Ali Equestrian Club, Sharjah Equestrian & Racing Club and the Umm al-Qaiwain Marine Club and Riding Centre are a few of the horse racing clubs located in UAE. Have an exclusive look of the Meydan Race Course City which will be inaugurated during the 2010 World Cup and is touted to be the largest one in the current horse racing scenario.
Football
Football or soccer is one of the most popular and favourite sport after Camel racing and Horse racing. There are a lot of stadiums spread across UAE. Zayed Sports City is the largest sports complex in the country.
Cricket
As most of the population in UAE comes from the Indian sub-continent, cricket is easily become the popular sport in the country. The Sharjah Cricket Stadium hosts the annual matches for the cricket world cup.
Camel Racing
Generally takes place on weekend’s mornings in winter, Camel racing is a different sport and has become an essential part of the UAE tradition. The race takes place on special tracks and the atmosphere is completely enthusiastic during public holidays. Al Wathba Racetrack, Al Ain Racetrack and Nad al-Sheba camel track are a few of the racetracks located in UAE.
Golf
UAE has many golf courses and three of them are PGA championship golf courses. Almost all of the courses are managed by the UAE Golf Association and most of them are also found in the major hotels of the country. Dubai Desert Classic event takes place in Dubai and is marked by the world’s best golf players.
Tennis
The popularity of Tennis is taking its pitch high up and there are a lot of private clubs and hotels hosting their own tennis courts. The annual Dubai Tennis Championships is hosted in Dubai and is a WTA and ATP event wherein the top tennis players compete.
Car Rallying
Most of the cars rallying events in UAE are organized by the Emirates Motor Sports Federation. The Desert Challenge is always held in the first week of December.
Polo
Dubai Polo Club offers a chance to play polo for the polo lovers. They also provide all the equipments on rent. The polo season is hosted in the country in between Mid-October to April.
Rugby
Rugby fans can play and enjoy watching rugby matches held throughout the year across the country. Dubai hosts Six Nations Rugby Tournament in April and Dubai Rugby Sevens in November and December.
Rock Climbing
There are some interesting rock-climbing routes on the UAE Mountains. Also, you can try out indoor climbing at the Pharaohs Club, Qud al-Mehta and Pyramids in Dubai.
Sailing
There are a lot of beach clubs and hotels offering an option of sailing through the waters of the Gulf for the short-time visitors of the UAE. For a true experience you can endow the sailing dhows or wooden crafts swaying off across the Indian Ocean. Abu Dhabi International Marine Sports Club, Abu Dhabi Catamaran Association, Dubai Offshore Sailing Club, Dubai International Marine Club and the UAQ Tourist Club provide sailing equipments for the sailors.
Ice-Skating
You can enjoy ice-skating when the sun always shines in the country. The Abu Dhabi Tourist Club has got a big ice-skating rink with floodlights and TV screens. Dubai has got two ice rinks, Hyatt Regency Galleria and Al Nasr Leisureland and you need to check for the activities before going.
Other Sports
Besides the common sports you can enjoy bowling, polo, rock climbing, canoeing, athletics, chess, archery and much more. Popular water sports include boat racing, powerboat racing and jet skiing.



Conclusion:-
I wish that you enjoy reading my report and now some new information in generally about Dubai.

[mozany]

^_^



و السموووووووووووووووحه

[mozany]

اسمحيلي يالحشيمه بس ها اللي قدرت اجمعه :(46):

[ضوء الليل]

مشكورة يالغالية على الي تسوينه ..
إن شاء الله في ميزان حسناتج ..
و ما بننساج من الدعاء ..
أنا لي طلب موجود في هالصورة اقريه و شوفي الموضوع ..
و ياريت تقدرين تكتبينه ..
أتمنى تخلصينه اليوم لأني أريده لبكرة ..
و مشكورة يا حبيبتي مقدما و مؤخرا ..

http://www.moq3.com/up/upfiles/X2e83758.jpg

[mozany]

اقتباس:
المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة ضوء الليل http://www.study4uae.com/vb/fh.com.sa/uae/buttons/viewpost.gif (http://www.study4uae.com/vb/showthread.php?p=955838#post955838)
مشكورة يالغالية على الي تسوينه ..
إن شاء الله في ميزان حسناتج ..
و ما بننساج من الدعاء ..
أنا لي طلب موجود في هالصورة اقريه و شوفي الموضوع ..
و ياريت تقدرين تكتبينه ..
أتمنى تخلصينه اليوم لأني أريده لبكرة ..
و مشكورة يا حبيبتي مقدما و مؤخرا ..

http://www.moq3.com/up/upfiles/X2e83758.jpg





هلا فييج فديييتج .!


تسلمين يالذوق

بس بصرااحه مافهمت عليج

ممكن توضحين لي أكثر لو ماعليج أمر

[mozany]

^_^


السموحه ع التأخير ترى هالأسبوع كله امتحانات و جيه ><



وهـِآ تقرير عن الhomework للي طالبنه


:(2):


ترى التقرير يديد و توه فرش :)

[mozany]

One of the most difficult challenges that teachers and parents face is getting teenagers to do their homework. A common complaint with high school students is the fact that they do not have enough time to do their homework. In the year 2000 American students are holding down more jobs, taking on more household responsibilities, and participating in a greater amount of extracurricular activities than any other generation of American students. (Homework: Time To Turn It In?). As more and more distractions are made available to the American teenager, it is imperative that today's students are aware of the importance of doing their homework. Homework is a necessary component of every successful student's education. By doing homework, a student will learn independent thought, perform better in school, and provide a greater chance for economic success in their post education lives.

Students, in order to succeed, must become responsible for their education. In a secondary school setting, students spend less than five hours of classroom time per week in any one particular subject. During this time, the teacher introduces new concepts and skills by building on previous lessons. In order for student, to become proficient with these newly taught concepts and skills, they must practice and work on these skills, so that they may be ingrained in the student's mind. In order for this learning to take place, the United States Department of Education suggests that students should use homework to practice what they have learned in school and to prepare themselves for the next day's class (Learning Partners--Let's Do Homework!). With the usage of homework as a practice forum for students, education experts recommend that secondary students should spend two hours per night on homework (Do You Have Too Much Homework?).

By becoming more independent learners through homework, the average students will demonstration an improvement in their grades....




تفضل أخويه هـآ اللي حصلته

و السموحه :)

[mozany]

تفضل صديق الصدوق ها هو تقريرك

[mozany]

جروح منسيه تفضلي ها هو تقريرج

~ْ


ترى البراجراف عن الأم بشكل عام بس لو تبغين ترمسين عن امج بروحج فأنا ما عرف شي عنها .!


و لو تبغيين تكتبين لي البراجراف بالعربي وانا بترجم لج بالانجليزي

[mozany]

هلا أخوي قناص ..!


تقريرك بيكون شرآت تقرير صديق الصدوق .!


:)

[mozany]

1- i love the my school because i can learn many things
2- i love my school because it's my second home where i spent my half day on it.
3- I love my school becacuse I enjoy seeing my friends and my teachers 5 times a week.

[mozany]

هلا خيتي حصناويه


تفضلي فدييتج

ها هو تقريرج عن الاهرامات اللي في مصر



و السموحه


:)

[mozany]

^_^


التقرير عن homework


:)

[mozany]

الواجبات ,... يعني عن الhomework .!


موجود البراجراف

^^

[mozany]

قائد الدراسه تفضل


ها هو التقرير عن sppoted hyena

[mozany]

1- how can you concentrate on doing home work

see you


تقريرك بيكون شرات صديق الصدوق

[mozany]

بو رقيبه تقريرك شرات تقرير قائد الدراسه .!

عن sppoted hyena

[mozany]

Televised Intelligence
Consider the cognitive demands that televised narratives place on their viewers. With many shows that we associate with ''quality'' entertainment -- ''The Mary Tyler Moore Show,'' ''Murphy Brown,'' ''Frasier'' -- the intelligence arrives fully formed in the words and actions of the characters on-screen. They say witty things to one another and avoid lapsing into tired sitcom cliches, and we smile along in our living rooms, enjoying the company of these smart people. But assuming we're bright enough to understand the sentences they're saying, there's no intellectual labor involved in enjoying the show as a viewer. You no more challenge your mind by watching these intelligent shows than you challenge your body watching ''Monday Night Football.'' The intellectual work is happening on-screen, not off.


Watching TV Makes You Smarter

But another kind of televised intelligence is on the rise. Think of the cognitive benefits conventionally ascribed to reading: attention, patience, retention, the parsing of narrative threads. Over the last half-century, programming on TV has increased the demands it places on precisely these mental faculties. This growing complexity involves three primary elements: multiple threading, flashing arrows and social networks.

According to television lore, the age of multiple threads began with the arrival in 1981 of ''Hill Street Blues,'' the Steven Bochco police drama invariably praised for its ''gritty realism.'' Watch an episode of ''Hill Street Blues'' side by side with any major drama from the preceding decades -- ''Starsky and Hutch,'' for instance, or ''Dragnet'' -- and the structural transformation will jump out at you. The earlier shows follow one or two lead characters, adhere to a single dominant plot and reach a decisive conclusion at the end of the episode. Draw an outline of the narrative threads in almost every ''Dragnet'' episode, and it will be a single line: from the initial crime scene, through the investigation, to the eventual XXXXXing of the case. A typical ''Starsky and Hutch'' episode offers only the slightest variation on this linear formula: the introduction of a comic subplot that usually appears only at the tail ends of the episode, creating a structure that looks like this graph (javascript:pop_me_up2('http://www.nytimes.com/imagepages/2005/04/21/magazine/24tv.chart.1.html','61669','width=686,height=219,s crollbars=yes,toolbars=no,resizable=yes');). The vertical axis represents the number of individual threads, and the horizontal axis is time.
A ''Hill Street Blues'' episode complicates the picture in a number of profound ways. The narrative weaves together a collection of distinct strands -- sometimes as many as 10, though at least half of the threads involve only a few quick scenes scattered through the episode. The number of primary characters -- and not just bit parts -- swells significantly. And the episode has fuzzy borders: picking up one or two threads from previous episodes at the outset and leaving one or two threads open at the end. Charted graphically, an average episode looks like this (javascript:pop_me_up2('http://www.nytimes.com/imagepages/2005/04/21/magazine/24tv.chart.2.html','609136','width=679,height=286, scrollbars=yes,toolbars=no,resizable=yes');).
Critics generally cite ''Hill Street Blues'' as the beginning of ''serious drama'' native in the television medium -- differentiating the series from the single-episode dramatic programs from the 50's, which were Broadway plays performed in front of a camera. But the ''Hill Street'' innovations weren't all that original; they'd long played a defining role in popular television, just not during the evening hours. The structure of a ''Hill Street'' episode -- and indeed of all the critically acclaimed dramas that followed, from ''thirtysomething'' to ''Six Feet Under'' -- is the structure of a soap opera. ''Hill Street Blues'' might have sparked a new golden age of television drama during its seven-year run, but it did so by using a few crucial tricks that ''Guiding Light'' and ''General Hospital'' mastered long before.
Bochco's genius with ''Hill Street'' was to marry complex narrative structure with complex subject matter. 'Dallas'' had already shown that the extended, interwoven threads of the soap-opera genre could survive the weeklong interruptions of a prime-time show, but the actual XXXXXXX of ''Dallas'' was fluff. (The most probing issue it addressed was the question, now folkloric, of who shot J.R.) ''All in the Family'' and ''Rhoda'' showed that you could tackle complex social issues, but they did their tackling in the comfort of the sitcom living room. ''Hill Street'' had richly drawn characters confronting difficult social issues and a narrative structure to match.
Since ''Hill Street'' appeared, the multi-threaded drama has become the most widespread fictional genre on prime time: ''St. Elsewhere,'' ''L.A. Law,'' ''thirtysomething,'' ''Twin Peaks,'' ''N.Y.P.D. Blue,'' ''E.R.,'' ''The West Wing,'' ''Alias,'' ''Lost.'' (The only prominent holdouts in drama are shows like ''Law and Order'' that have essentially updated the venerable ''Dragnet'' format and thus remained anchored to a single narrative line.) Since the early 80's, however, there has been a noticeable increase in narrative complexity in these dramas. The most ambitious show on TV to date, ''The Sopranos,'' routinely follows up to a dozen distinct threads over the course of an episode, with more than 20 recurring characters. An episode from late in the first season looks like this (javascript:pop_me_up2('http://www.nytimes.com/imagepages/2005/04/21/magazine/24tv.chart.3.html','615151','width=685,height=301, scrollbars=yes,toolbars=no,resizable=yes');).
The total number of active threads equals the multiple plots of ''Hill Street,'' but here each thread is more substantial. The show doesn't offer a clear distinction between dominant and minor plots; each story line carries its weight in the mix. The episode also displays a chordal mode of storytelling entirely absent from ''Hill Street'': a single scene in ''The Sopranos'' will often connect to three different threads at the same time, layering one plot atop another. And every single thread in this ''Sopranos'' episode builds on events from previous episodes and continues on through the rest of the season and beyond.
Put those charts together, and you have a portrait of the Sleeper Curve rising over the past 30 years of popular television. In a sense, this is as much a map of cognitive changes in the popular mind as it is a map of on-screen developments, as if the media titans decided to condition our brains to follow ever-larger numbers of simultaneous threads. Before ''Hill Street,'' the conventional wisdom among television execs was that audiences wouldn't be comfortable following more than three plots in a single episode, and indeed, the ''Hill Street'' pilot, which was shown in January 1981, brought complaints from viewers that the show was too complicated. Fast-forward two decades, and shows like ''The Sopranos'' engage their audiences with narratives that make ''Hill Street'' look like ''Three's Company.'' Audiences happily embrace that complexity because they've been trained by two decades of multi-threaded dramas.
Multi-threading is the most celebrated structural feature of the modern television drama, and it certainly deserves some of the honor that has been doled out to it. And yet multi-threading is only part of the story.

[mozany]

Introduction:-

Camels are even-toed ungulates (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Even-toed_ungulate) within the genus (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genus) Camelus, bearing distinctive fatty humps on their backs. There are two species: the dromedary (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dromedary) or Arabian (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula) camel has a single hump, and the Bactrian camel (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bactrian_camel) has two humps. They are native to the dry desert (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert) areas of western Asia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia), and central and east (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East) Asia, respectively. XXXX species are domesticated to provide milk (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk) and meat, and as beasts of burden (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_animal).
The term camel is also used more broadly to describe any of the six camel like creatures in the family Camelidae (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelid): the two true camels, and the four South American (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_America) camelids, the llama (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llama), alpaca (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpaca), guanaco (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanaco), and vicu&#241;a (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicu%C3%B1a).
The average life expectancy (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_expectancy) of a camel is 40 to 50 years (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year). A fully grown adult camel stands 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) at the shoulder and 2.15 m (7 ft 1 in) at the hump. The hump rises about 30 inches (75 cm) out of its body. Camels can run at up to 65 km/h (40 mph) in short bursts and sustain speeds of up to 40 km/h (25 mph).
Fossil evidence indicates that the ancestors of modern camels evolved in North America (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_America) during the Palaeogene (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaeogene) period, and later spread to most parts of Asia. Humans first domesticated camels before 2000 BC.

Distribution and numbers:-
The almost 14 million dromedaries (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dromedary) alive today are domesticated animals (mostly living in Somalia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia), the Sahel (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahel), Maghreb (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maghreb), Middle East (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_East) and Indian subcontinent (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_subcontinent)). An estimated quarter of the world's camel population is found in Somalia and in the Somali Region (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_Region) of Ethiopia, where the camel is an important part of nomadic Somali life. They provide the Somali people (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_people) with milk, food and transportation.
Camel headcount in 2003
The Bactrian camel (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bactrian_camel) is now reduced to an estimated 1.4 million animals, mostly domesticated. It is thought that there are about 1000 wild Bactrian camels in the Gobi Desert (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobi_Desert) in China and Mongolia.[3] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camel#cite_note-2)
There is a substantial feral (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feral) population of dromedaries estimated at up to 700,000 in central parts of Australia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia),[4] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camel#cite_note-3) descended from individuals introduced as transport animals in the 19th century and early 20th century. This population is growing at approximately 11% per year. The government of South Australia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Australia) has decided to cull the animals using aerial marksmen, because the camels use too much of the limited resources needed by sheep (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheep) farmers.[citation needed (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)] For more information, see Australian feral camel (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_feral_camel).
A small population of introduced camels, dromedaries and Bactrians survived in the Southwest United States (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwest_United_States) until the 1900s. These animals, imported from Turkey, were part of the US Camel Corps (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_Camel_Corps) experiment and used as draft animals in mines and escaped or were released after the project was terminated. A descendant of one of these was seen by a backpacker in Los Padres National Forest (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Padres_National_Forest) in 1972. Twenty-three Bactrian camels were brought to Canada during the Cariboo Gold Rush (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cariboo_Gold_Rush).


Eco-behavioural adaptations:-</SPAN>

Camels do not store water in their humps as is commonly believed. The humps are actually a reservoir of fatty tissue. Concentrating body fat (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adipose_tissue) in their humps minimizes heat-trapping insulation throughout the rest of their body, which may be an adaptation to living in hot climates. When this tissue is XXXXbolized, it acts as a source of energy, and yields more than 1 g of water for each 1 g of fat converted through reaction with oxygen from air. This process of fat XXXXbolization generates a net loss of water through respiration for the oxygen required to convert the fat.
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Camel_portrait.jpg)
A camel's thick coat is one of their many adaptations that aid them in desert-like conditions.
Their ability to withstand long periods without water is due to a series of physiological adaptations. Their red blood cells (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_blood_cell) have an oval shape, unlike those of other mammals, which are circular. This is to facilitate their flow in a dehydrated (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehydration) state. These cells are also more stable[ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camel#cite_note-6) in order to withstand high osmotic (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmosis) variation without rupturing when drinking large amounts of water (100 litres (22 imp gal; 26 US gal) to 150 litres (33 imp gal; 40 US gal) in one drink). Oval red corpuscles are not found in any other mammal, but are present in reptiles, birds, and fish.
Camels are able to withstand changes in body temperature (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_temperature) and water XXXXXXX that would kill most other animals. Their temperature ranges from 34 °C (93 °F) at night up to 41 °C (106 °F) during the day, and only above this threshold will they begin to sweat. The upper body temperature range is often not reached during the day in milder climatic conditions, and therefore, the camel may not sweat at all during the day. Evaporation of their sweat takes place at the skin level, not at the surface of their coat, thereby being very efficient at cooling the body compared to the amount of water lost through sweating. This ability to fluctuate body temperature and the efficiency of their sweating allows them to preserve about five litres of water a day.
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Camel_cart.JPG)
Camels are used as a draft animals in Pakistan (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan)
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Camels_at_Giza.JPG)
Domsticated camels at the Pyramids of Giza
A feature of their nostrils is that a large amount of water vapor in their exhalations is trapped and returned to their body fluids, thereby reducing the amount of water lost through respiration.
They can withstand at least 20-25% weight loss due to sweating (most mammals can only withstand about 15% dehydration before cardiac failure (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congestive_heart_failure) results from circulatory disturbance). A camel's blood remains hydrated, even though the body fluids are lost, until this 25% limit is reached.[ Camels eating green herbage can ingest sufficient moisture in milder conditions to maintain their bodies' hydrated state without the need for drinking
A camel's thick coat reflects sunlight, and also insulates it from the intense heat radiated from desert sand. A shorn camel has to sweat 50% more to avoid overheating. Their long legs help by keeping them further from the hot ground. Camels have been known to swim.
Their mouth is very sturdy, able to chew thorny desert plants. Long eyelashes and ear hairs, together with sealable nostrils, form a barrier against sand. Their gait and their widened feet help them move without sinking into the sand
The kidneys (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney) and intestines (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestines) of a camel are very efficient at retaining water. Urine comes out as a thick syrup, and their feces are so dry that they can fuel fires
All camelids have an unusual immune system (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune_system). In all mammals, the Y-shaped antibody (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibody) molecules consist of two heavy (or long) chains along the length of the Y, and two light (or short) chains at each tip of the Y. Camels also have antibody molecules that have only two heavy chains, which makes them smaller and more durable. These heavy chain-only antibodies, which were discovered in 1993, probably developed 50 million years ago, after camelids split from ruminants and pigs, according to biochemist Serge Muyldermans.
The camel is the only animal to have replaced the wheel (mainly in North Africa (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Africa)) where the wheel had already been established. The camel did not lose that distinction until the wheel was combined with the internal combustion engine in the 20th century.[



ها التقرير عن الcamel

وان شالله عقب بكمل التقارير الباقيه

لأني مشغوووووووووولة وايد و السموحــه..!